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sentence 131
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾjáko+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
slúčaše lemma: sluča 'happen'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ně´koi lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: nom
ně´kogo lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: gen/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídi lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs
ně´_ʾide lemma: někъde 'somewhere'
form: indefinite
ʾw lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
blizu. lemma: blizo 'close'
form: adverb
and if it happened, that anyone would see another one somewhere near,
ʾa+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
tyè lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
běgaxa lemma: běgam 'run'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
ʾedїnь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
drúgygo lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle
daléče, lemma: daleče 'far'
form: adverb
then they ran away from each other far,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
bŷ+ lemma: by ''
form: Vao-3s
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ně´koi lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: nom
vidě´lь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: l-ptcp
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ilì lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
ně´što lemma: nešto 'something'
form: nom
podúmalь. lemma: podumam 'tell'
form: l-ptcp
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
so that they would not be seen, or say something,
total elements: 28
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ROOT i jako se slučaše někoi někogo da vidi něide o blizu a tie běgaxa edinъ ot drugigo po daleče da ne bi se někoi vidělъ ili něšto podumalъ
cc(i-2, tie-14)
mark(jako-3, slučaše-5)
expl(se-4, slučaše-5)
advcl(slučaše-5, tie-14)
nsubj(někoi-6, slučaše-5)
obj(někogo-7, slučaše-5)
mark(da-8, vidi-9)
advcl(vidi-9, slučaše-5)
advmod:det(něide-10, blizu-12)
case(o-11, blizu-12)
advmod(blizu-12, vidi-9)
cc(a-13, běgaxa-15)
nsubj(tie-14, běgaxa-15)
root(běgaxa-15, ROOT)
advmod(edinъ-16, běgaxa-15)
case(ot-17, drugigo-18)
nmod(drugigo-18, edinъ-16)
advmod(po-19, daleče-20)
advmod(daleče-20, běgaxa-15)
mark(da-21, vidělъ-26)
advmod(ne-22, bi-23)
aux:cond(bi-23, vidělъ-26)
expl(se-24, vidělъ-26)
nsubj(někoi-25, vidělъ-26)
advcl(vidělъ-26, běgaxa-15)
cc(ili-27, podumalъ-29)
obj(něšto-28, podumalъ-29)
conj(podumalъ-29, vidělъ-26)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→13
ʾjáko+
jako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
slúčaše
slučaše
lemma: sluča 'happen' SJS LOVe search
A reflexive verb, commonly used in 3sg: sluči se ʹit happenedʹ.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→13
ně´koi
někoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pi---n
form: nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
ně´kogo
někogo
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pi---g
form: gen/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
vídi
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3s
form: 3sg.prs
element 8
dependency: advcl→4
ně´_ʾide
něide
lemma: někъde 'somewhere' search
tag: Pi
form: indefinite
element 9
dependency: advmod:det→11
ʾw
o
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
blizu.
blizu
lemma: blizo 'close' search
CS blizь
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: advmod→8
ʾa+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→14
tyè
tie
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→14
běgaxa
běgaxa
lemma: běgam 'run' SJS LOVe search
CS běgati, 3sg.prs běgaetъ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
ʾedїnь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 15
dependency: advmod→14
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
drúgygo
drugigo
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 17
dependency: nmod→15
po+
po
lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 18
dependency: advmod→19
daléče,
daleče
lemma: daleče 'far' LOVe search
suffixes: positive -ъk-, comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 19
dependency: advmod→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: mark→25
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 21
dependency: advmod→22
bŷ+
bi
tag: Vao-3s
form: Vao-3s
element 22
dependency: aux:cond→25
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 23
dependency: expl→25
ně´koi
někoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pi---n
form: nom
element 24
dependency: nsubj→25
vidě´lь
vidělъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmp--s or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp or m.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: advcl→14
ilì
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: cc→28
ně´što
něšto
lemma: nešto 'something' search
CS něčьto
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pi---n
form: nom
element 27
dependency: obj→28
podúmalь.
podumalъ
lemma: podumam 'tell' search
Demina et al. 2012:690 - podumam ʹprodumam, kaža nešto, progovorjaʹ
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmp--s or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp or m.sg.nom
element 28
dependency: conj→25