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sentence 49
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai eperase ton Iordanēn potamon me tus allus kalogerus
Sentence borders are aligned with Kiev.d. and the original.
pre-miná lemma: premina 'pass through'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
Jordanska+ lemma: jordanski ''
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
rěká lemma: rěka 'river'
form: f.sg.nom
na_edno lemma: naedno 'together'
form: adverb
sasъ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
drúgi+ lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
kalúgeri. lemma: kaluger 'monk'
form: m.pl.nom
and (as) he crossed Jordan with other hermits
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
hōs goun exōrisѳēsan ap' allēlōn tus
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
sa lemma: sa ''
form: refl.acc
otdě-líxa lemma: otdělja ''
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
edínъ lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: text numeral
ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
drúgigo, lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
and as they separated themselves from each other
dóde lemma: doida 'come'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ēltѳeton logismos na sebē(i) paramesa eis tēn erēmon
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
míslь lemma: misъl 'thought, mind'
form: f.sg.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vlézi lemma: vlěza 'enter'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle
vьtrešna+ lemma: vъtrešen 'inside'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
pú-stinja, lemma: pustinja 'desert'
form: f.sg.nom
he thought (ʺa thought came to himʺ) to go deep into the desert
dano lemma: dano 'may'
form: particle
mēna heurē tina geronta askētēn
naméri lemma: naměrja ''
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ně´kogo lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
stárca lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
puštinïaka lemma: puštiniak ''
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
to find some old man hermit
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
na akusē(i) tipotes logon Ѳeu ap' ekeinon
čjúę lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
někoę lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
dúma lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.sg.nom
božïę lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
négo. lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
to hear some divine word from him
total elements: 39
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ROOT i premina Jordanska ta rěka naedno sasъ drugi te kalugeri I kato sa otdělixa edinъ ot drugigo dode mu na mislъ da vlezi po vъtrešna ta pustinja dano nameri někogo starca puštiniaka da čjuę někoę duma božię ot nego
cc(i-2, premina-3)
root(premina-3, ROOT)
amod(Jordanska-4, rěka-6)
det:p_adj(ta-5, Jordanska-4)
obj(rěka-6, premina-3)
amod(naedno-7, kalugeri-11)
case(sasъ-8, kalugeri-11)
amod(drugi-9, kalugeri-11)
det:p_adj(te-10, drugi-9)
obl(kalugeri-11, premina-3)
cc(I-12, dode-19)
mark(kato-13, otdělixa-15)
expl(sa-14, otdělixa-15)
advcl(otdělixa-15, dode-19)
nsubj(edinъ-16, otdělixa-15)
case(ot-17, drugigo-18)
obl:abl(drugigo-18, otdělixa-15)
conj(dode-19, premina-3)
obl:iobj(mu-20, dode-19)
case(na-21, mislъ-22)
obl:lat(mislъ-22, dode-19)
mark(da-23, vlezi-24)
advcl(vlezi-24, dode-19)
case(po-25, pustinja-28)
amod(vъtrešna-26, pustinja-28)
det:p_adj(ta-27, vъtrešna-26)
obl:lat(pustinja-28, vlezi-24)
mark:opt(dano-29, nameri-30)
advcl(nameri-30, vlezi-24)
amod(někogo-31, starca-32)
obj(starca-32, nameri-30)
appos(puštiniaka-33, starca-32)
mark(da-34, čjuę-35)
advcl(čjuę-35, nameri-30)
amod(někoę-36, duma-37)
obj(duma-37, čjuę-35)
amod:poss(božię-38, duma-37)
case(ot-39, nego-40)
obl:abl(nego-40, čjuę-35)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
kai eperase ton Iordanēn potamon me tus allus kalogerus
Sentence borders are aligned with Kiev.d. and the original.
pre-miná
premina
lemma: premina 'pass through' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
Jordanska+
Jordanska
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: amod→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
rěká
rěka
lemma: rěka 'river' search
CS rěka. The jat is not reflected by an e/ja variation in modern BG, but it is used to distinguish the lemma from the verb reka ʹsayʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obj→2
na_edno
naedno
lemma: naedno 'together' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: amod→10
sasъ
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→10
drúgi+
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→10
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_adj→8
kalúgeri.
kalugeri
lemma: kaluger 'monk' search
wiktionary: ngr. kalogeros ʹmonkʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: obl→2
I
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→18
hōs goun exōrisѳēsan ap' allēlōn tus
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
sa
sa
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 13
dependency: expl→14
otdě-líxa
otdělixa
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→18
edínъ
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn or Ml
form: m.sg.nom or text numeral
element 15
dependency: nsubj→14
ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
drúgigo,
drugigo
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 17
dependency: obl:abl→14
dóde
dode
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 18
dependency: conj→2
ēltѳeton logismos na sebē(i) paramesa eis tēn erēmon
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 19
dependency: obl:iobj→18
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
míslь
mislъ
lemma: misъl 'thought, mind' search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: obl:lat→18
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: mark→23
vlézi
vlezi
lemma: vlěza 'enter' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 23
dependency: advcl→18
po
po
lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 24
dependency: case→27
vьtrešna+
vъtrešna
lemma: vъtrešen 'inside' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě, deadverbial -šьnj-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: amod→27
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 26
dependency: det:p_adj→25
pú-stinja,
pustinja
lemma: pustinja 'desert' SJS search
CS pustynja, OCS -ni
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 27
dependency: obl:lat→23
dano
dano
lemma: dano 'may' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 28
dependency: mark:opt→29
mēna heurē tina geronta askētēn
naméri
nameri
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 29
dependency: advcl→23
ně´kogo
někogo
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 30
dependency: amod→31
stárca
starca
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 31
dependency: obj→29
puštinïaka
puštiniaka
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 32
dependency: appos→31
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 33
dependency: mark→34
na akusē(i) tipotes logon Ѳeu ap' ekeinon
čjúę
čjuę
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 34
dependency: advcl→29
někoę
někoę
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 35
dependency: amod→36
dúma
duma
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 36
dependency: obj→34
božïę
božię
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 37
dependency: amod:poss→36
ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 38
dependency: case→39
négo.
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 39
dependency: obl:abl→34