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sentence 39
amí lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
amē syre eis ton Iordanēn potamon, eis to monaśtērion hopu einai ekei plēsion
já lemma: ja 'I'
form: interjection
idí lemma: ida 'go'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
İordánska+ lemma: jordanski ''
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
rěká, lemma: rěka 'river'
form: f.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
monastírě+ lemma: monastir ''
form: m.sg.gen
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
t, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
détu lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
ĭ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
támъ lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
blízu, lemma: bliz ''
form: adverb
ʺbut go along the river Jordan, to the nearby monasteryʺ
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
na idē(i)s allus megalliterus eis tēn aretēn apo sena
vídišъ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
drúgi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom
pó- lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle
golě´mi lemma: golěm 'big'
form: m.pl.nom
sasъ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
dobrí lemma: dobъr 'good'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ráboty lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tébě. lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
ʺso that you can see others, whose virtue is greater than yoursʺ
total elements: 24
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ROOT ami ja idi na iordanska ta rěka na monastirě t detu i tamъ blizu da vidišъ drugi po golěmi sasъ dobri raboti ot tebě
cc(ami-2, idi-4)
discourse(ja-3, idi-4)
root(idi-4, ROOT)
case(na-5, rěka-8)
amod(iordanska-6, rěka-8)
det:p_adj(ta-7, iordanska-6)
obl:lat(rěka-8, idi-4)
case(na-9, monastirě-10)
conj:lat(monastirě-10, rěka-8)
det:p_nom(t-11, monastirě-10)
mark(detu-12, i-13)
acl(i-13, monastirě-10)
advmod(tamъ-14, i-13)
advmod(blizu-15, tamъ-14)
mark(da-16, vidišъ-17)
advcl(vidišъ-17, idi-4)
obj(drugi-18, vidišъ-17)
amod(po-19, golěmi-20)
appos(golěmi-20, drugi-18)
case(sasъ-21, raboti-23)
amod(dobri-22, raboti-23)
nmod(raboti-23, golěmi-20)
case(ot-24, tebě-25)
nmod:abl(tebě-25, golěmi-20)amí
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
amē syre eis ton Iordanēn potamon, eis to monaśtērion hopu einai ekei plēsion
já
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: I
form: interjection
element 2
dependency: discourse→3
idí
idi
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmm-2si
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→7
İordánska+
iordanska
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: amod→7
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_adj→5
rěká,
rěka
lemma: rěka 'river' search
CS rěka. The jat is not reflected by an e/ja variation in modern BG, but it is used to distinguish the lemma from the verb reka ʹsayʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:lat→3
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
monastírě+
monastirě
tag: Nmsgn or Nmson
form: m.sg.gen or m.sg.def
element 9
dependency: conj:lat→7
t,
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
détu
detu
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 11
dependency: mark→12
ĭ
i
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: acl→9
támъ
tamъ
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 13
dependency: advmod→12
blízu,
blizu
tag: R
form: adverb
element 14
dependency: advmod→13
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→16
na idē(i)s allus megalliterus eis tēn aretēn apo sena
vídišъ
vidišъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 16
dependency: advcl→3
drúgi
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: obj→16
pó-
po
lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 18
dependency: amod→19
golě´mi
golěmi
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 19
dependency: appos→17
sasъ
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→22
dobrí
dobri
lemma: dobъr 'good' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: amod→22
ráboty
raboti
lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 22
dependency: nmod→19
ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 23
dependency: case→24
tébě.
tebě
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 24
dependency: nmod:abl→19