chapter view
sentence 370
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai ebaien eis ton noun tu,
ugáždaši lemma: ugaždam 'be pleasing, acceptable'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
umó+ lemma: um 'intellect'
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
si, lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
and he was putting (thoughts) on his mind,
zaštó lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
hoti ean elѳē(i) hē hagia, me ti na perasē(i) ton Iordanēn
akó lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
dódi lemma: doida 'come'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
svetáę, lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
šta lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mína lemma: mina 'pass'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
Jordanъ, lemma: Jordan ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
for how could the saint cross Jordan, if she will come?
detu lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
hopu karabion den ēton
gimï´a lemma: gemia ''
form: f.sg.nom
né+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ma. lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
when (ʺwhichʺ) there was no boat?
total elements: 20
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i ugaždaši na umo t si zašto ako dodi svetaę sasъ što šta da mina Jordanъ detu gimia ne ma
cc(i-2, ugaždaši-3)
root(ugaždaši-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, umo-5)
obl:lat(umo-5, ugaždaši-3)
det:p_nom(t-6, umo-5)
nmod:poss(si-7, umo-5)
cc(zašto-8, dodi-10)
mark(ako-9, dodi-10)
advcl(dodi-10, ugaždaši-3)
nsubj(svetaę-11, dodi-10)
case(sasъ-12, što-13)
obl:mark(što-13, mina-16)
aux:fut(šta-14, mina-16)
aux:inf(da-15, mina-16)
advcl(mina-16, dodi-10)
obj(Jordanъ-17, mina-16)
mark(detu-18, ma-21)
det(gimia-19, ma-21)
advmod(ne-20, ma-21)
acl(ma-21, Jordanъ-17)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
kai ebaien eis ton noun tu,
ugáždaši
ugaždaši
lemma: ugaždam 'be pleasing, acceptable' LOVe search
In Berl.d. also ʹplace into graveʹ.
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
umó+
umo
lemma: um 'intellect' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 4
dependency: obl:lat→2
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
si,
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 6
dependency: nmod:poss→4
zaštó
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→9
hoti ean elѳē(i) hē hagia, me ti na perasē(i) ton Iordanēn
akó
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
dódi
dodi
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→2
svetáę,
svetaę
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 10
dependency: nsubj→9
sasь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 12
dependency: obl:mark→15
šta
šta
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: aux:fut→15
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: aux:inf→15
mína
mina
lemma: mina 'pass' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→9
Jordanъ,
Jordanъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obj→15
detu
detu
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 17
dependency: mark→20
hopu karabion den ēton
gimï´a
gimia
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: det→20
né+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 19
dependency: advmod→20
ma.
ma
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 20
dependency: acl→16