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sentence 308
Kákъ lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
pōs na se deēgēѳō abba Zōsima tēn śtian hopu ekame tēn kardian mu dia tēn porneian
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
iskáža. lemma: izkaža 'tell'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
Avva lemma: avva 'abbot'
form: N-sny
Zosimá, lemma: Zosima ''
form: f.sg.nom
ógnь+ lemma: ogъn 'fire'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
tъ, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
déto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
gorě´ši lemma: gorja 'burn'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
srъd-ce+ lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
zaradi lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
kurvárstvo+ lemma: kurvarstvo 'adultery'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tu. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ʺhow to tell (you), o Father Zosima, (about) the flame, which was burning in my heart because of adultery?ʺ
total elements: 16
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ROOT Kakъ da ti iskaža Avva Zosima ognъ tъ deto gorěši srъdce to mi zaradi kurvarstvo tu
advmod(Kakъ-2, iskaža-5)
aux:opt(da-3, iskaža-5)
obl:iobj(ti-4, iskaža-5)
root(iskaža-5, ROOT)
vocative(Avva-6, iskaža-5)
appos(Zosima-7, Avva-6)
obj(ognъ-8, iskaža-5)
det:p_nom(tъ-9, ognъ-8)
mark(deto-10, gorěši-11)
acl(gorěši-11, ognъ-8)
obj(srъdce-12, gorěši-11)
det:p_nom(to-13, srъdce-12)
nmod:poss(mi-14, srъdce-12)
case(zaradi-15, kurvarstvo-16)
obl(kurvarstvo-16, gorěši-11)
det:p_nom(tu-17, kurvarstvo-16)Kákъ
Kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: advmod→4
pōs na se deēgēѳō abba Zōsima tēn śtian hopu ekame tēn kardian mu dia tēn porneian
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→4
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→4
iskáža.
iskaža
lemma: izkaža 'tell' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
Avva
Avva
lemma: avva 'abbot' search
inflection: uninflected
tag: N-sny
form: N-sny
element 5
dependency: vocative→4
Zosimá,
Zosima
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: appos→5
ógnь+
ognъ
lemma: ogъn 'fire' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→4
tъ,
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
déto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 9
dependency: mark→10
gorě´ši
gorěši
lemma: gorja 'burn' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 10
dependency: acl→7
srъd-ce+
srъdce
lemma: sъrdce 'heart' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obj→10
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 13
dependency: nmod:poss→11
zaradi
zaradi
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
kurvárstvo+
kurvarstvo
lemma: kurvarstvo 'adultery' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -arjь, abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl→10
tu.
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15