chapter view
sentence 245
tý lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
esy hopu egines eggyētria, esy me kaѳodēgēse, pōs na aresō ton Hyon su
deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
sí lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
stánala lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
kefílъ, lemma: kefil ''
form: N-sny
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
ma lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
upraví, lemma: upravja ''
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
kakъ lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
arěsamъ lemma: xaresam 'like'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sina+ lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
tokъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
tvoégo. lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ʺyou, who cared (for Him), you help me to please your Sonʺ
total elements: 15
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT ti deto si stanala kefilъ ti ma upravi kakъ da arěsamъ na sina tokъ tvoego
nsubj(ti-2, upravi-9)
mark(deto-3, stanala-5)
aux:prf(si-4, stanala-5)
acl(stanala-5, ti-2)
obl:pred(kefilъ-6, stanala-5)
expl(ti-7, ti-2)
obl(ma-8, upravi-9)
root(upravi-9, ROOT)
mark(kakъ-10, arěsamъ-12)
aux(da-11, arěsamъ-12)
advcl(arěsamъ-12, upravi-9)
case(na-13, sina-14)
obl:iobj(sina-14, arěsamъ-12)
det:p_nom(tokъ-15, sina-14)
amod:poss(tvoego-16, sina-14)tý
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→8
esy hopu egines eggyētria, esy me kaѳodēgēse, pōs na aresō ton Hyon su
deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: mark→4
sí
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:prf→4
stánala
stanala
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmp--se or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: acl→1
kefílъ,
kefilъ
tag: N-sny
form: N-sny
element 5
dependency: obl:pred→4
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 6
dependency: expl→1
ma
ma
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 7
dependency: obl→8
upraví,
upravi
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
kakъ
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→11
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: aux→11
arěsamъ
arěsamъ
lemma: xaresam 'like' search
wiktionary: < gr. aresō ʹbe likedʹ
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→8
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
sina+
sina
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→11
tokъ
tokъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
tvoégo.
tvoego
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 15
dependency: amod:poss→13