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sentence 152
Zaštó lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
dioti an den ēѳelen ho Ѳeos na se idō
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ni lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
štéši lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
bogъ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ta lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
vídě lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ázъ, lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
ʺbecause, if God would not want (me) to see youʺ
ni lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
den ēѳela peripatēsē(i) tosēn śtatan egō ho gerōn kai adynatos
štěxъ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
móga lemma: moga 'can'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
obída lemma: obida 'go around'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
tólkosь lemma: tolkozi 'as much'
form: relative
pъ´tь, lemma: pǫt 'way'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ázъ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
stárъ lemma: star 'old'
form: m.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móštenъ, lemma: mošten 'powerful'
form: m.sg.nom
ʺI would not walk such a (long) way, me, old and weakʺ
štoto lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
hopu pote den edynēѳēka eѯō apo to kellimu na eugō
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móžaxъ lemma: moga 'can'
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
níkogi lemma: nikoga 'never'
form: negative
vъ´nь lemma: vъn 'outside'
form: adverb
ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
kelïja´+ lemma: kelija ''
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
izlěza. lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ʺwho was never able to exit his own cellʺ
total elements: 34
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ROOT Zašto da ni šteši bogъ da ta vidě azъ ni štěxъ da moga da obida tolkosъ pъtъ azъ starъ i i ne moštenъ štoto ne možaxъ nikogi vъnъ ot kelija ta si da izlěza
cc(Zašto-2, moga-14)
mark(da-3, šteši-5)
advmod(ni-4, šteši-5)
advcl(šteši-5, moga-14)
nsubj(bogъ-6, šteši-5)
mark(da-7, vidě-9)
obj(ta-8, vidě-9)
advcl(vidě-9, šteši-5)
nsubj(azъ-10, vidě-9)
advmod(ni-11, štěxъ-12)
aux:fut(štěxъ-12, moga-14)
aux:inf(da-13, moga-14)
root(moga-14, ROOT)
mark:inf(da-15, obida-16)
advcl(obida-16, moga-14)
amod(tolkosъ-17, pъtъ-18)
obl(pъtъ-18, obida-16)
nsubj(azъ-19, moga-14)
amod(starъ-20, azъ-19)
cc(i-21, moštenъ-24)
discourse(i-22, i-21)
amod(ne-23, moštenъ-24)
conj(moštenъ-24, starъ-20)
mark(štoto-25, možaxъ-27)
advmod(ne-26, možaxъ-27)
acl(možaxъ-27, azъ-19)
advmod(nikogi-28, izlěza-35)
advmod(vъnъ-29, kelija-31)
case(ot-30, kelija-31)
obl:abl(kelija-31, izlěza-35)
det:p_nom(ta-32, kelija-31)
nmod:poss(si-33, kelija-31)
mark:inf(da-34, izlěza-35)
advcl(izlěza-35, možaxъ-27)Zaštó
Zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→13
dioti an den ēѳelen ho Ѳeos na se idō
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
ni
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
štéši
šteši
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→13
bogъ
bogъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
ta
ta
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sa
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
element 7
dependency: obj→8
vídě
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→4
ázъ,
azъ
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→8
ni
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 10
dependency: advmod→11
den ēѳela peripatēsē(i) tosēn śtatan egō ho gerōn kai adynatos
štěxъ
štěxъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaii1si
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:fut→13
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: aux:inf→13
móga
moga
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: root→0
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark:inf→15
obída
obida
lemma: obida 'go around' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→13
tólkosь
tolkosъ
lemma: tolkozi 'as much' search
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 16
dependency: amod→17
pъ´tь,
pъtъ
lemma: pǫt 'way' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Modern BG has an irregular pl. pъtišta. The lemma pъt (pl. pъti) is used for counting. CS pǫtь is an i-stem.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl→15
ázъ
azъ
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 18
dependency: nsubj→13
stárъ
starъ
lemma: star 'old' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: amod→18
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→23
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: discourse→20
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 22
dependency: amod→23
móštenъ,
moštenъ
lemma: mošten 'powerful' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: conj→19
štoto
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 24
dependency: mark→26
hopu pote den edynēѳēka eѯō apo to kellimu na eugō
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 25
dependency: advmod→26
móžaxъ
možaxъ
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaii1si
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
element 26
dependency: acl→18
níkogi
nikogi
lemma: nikoga 'never' search
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 27
dependency: advmod→34
vъ´nь
vъnъ
lemma: vъn 'outside' search
Derksen (2008:531) mentions skt. vana-, Av. vanā- ʹtreeʹ as possible cognates, reconstructing sg. acc PIE *unH-o-m for the Slavic word. OCS also shows forms vъně (sg.loc) and vъnějǫdu (composite), its locative and ablative counterparts.
prefixes: locative vъ-
suffixes: m.sg.nom/acc -ъ
tag: R
form: adverb
element 28
dependency: advmod→30
ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 29
dependency: case→30
kelïja´+
kelija
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 30
dependency: obl:abl→34
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 31
dependency: det:p_nom→30
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 32
dependency: nmod:poss→30
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 33
dependency: mark:inf→34
izlěza.
izlěza
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 34
dependency: advcl→26