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sentence 148
rečí lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
eipe me, pōs heureѳēs autu eis tēn erēmon?
mi, lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
kak' lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
naméri lemma: naměrja ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (root, pf)
v' lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
tásъ lemma: tozi 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
pustínę lemma: pustinja 'desert'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺtell me, how did you appear here in the desert?ʺ
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
poѳen eisai?
ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
gdě´ lemma: gde 'where'
form: interrogative
si lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ʺwhere are you from?ʺ
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai pōs askēteuses?
kák', lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
< *si ?
postíla lemma: postja 'fast'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
ʺand how are you fasting?ʺ
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai poson kairon exeis autu?
kólko lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative
vremę lemma: vrěme ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ímašъ lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
déto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
si lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
túka? lemma: tuka 'here'
form: adverb
ʺand for how long are you (ʺhow much time you haveʺ) here?ʺ
total elements: 24
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ROOT reči mi kak sa nameri v tasъ pustinę i ot gdě si i kak sa li postila i kolko vremę imašъ deto si tuka
root(reči-2, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mi-3, reči-2)
mark(kak-4, nameri-6)
expl(sa-5, nameri-6)
advcl(nameri-6, reči-2)
case(v-7, pustinę-9)
det:ext(tasъ-8, pustinę-9)
obl:loc(pustinę-9, nameri-6)
cc(i-10, si-13)
case(ot-11, gdě-12)
mark(gdě-12, si-13)
conj(si-13, nameri-6)
cc(i-14, li-17)
mark(kak-15, postila-18)
expl(sa-16, postila-18)
fixed(li-17, kak-15)
conj(postila-18, si-13)
cc(i-19, imašъ-22)
mark(kolko-20, imašъ-22)
obj(vremę-21, imašъ-22)
conj(imašъ-22, postila-18)
mark(deto-23, si-24)
advcl(si-24, imašъ-22)
advmod(tuka-25, si-24)rečí
reči
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
eipe me, pōs heureѳēs autu eis tēn erēmon?
mi,
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→1
kak'
kak
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→5
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→5
naméri
nameri
tag: Vmia2se
form: 2/3sg.aor (root, pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→1
v'
v
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
tásъ
tasъ
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:ext→8
pustínę
pustinę
lemma: pustinja 'desert' SJS search
CS pustynja, OCS -ni
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→5
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→12
poѳen eisai?
ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
gdě´
gdě
lemma: gde 'where' search
Phonetic variant of kъde, common in CS.
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 11
dependency: mark→12
si
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: conj→5
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→16
kai pōs askēteuses?
kák',
kak
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 14
dependency: mark→17
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 15
dependency: expl→17
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 16
dependency: fixed→14
< *si ?
postíla
postila
lemma: postja 'fast' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--si or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: conj→12
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→21
kai poson kairon exeis autu?
kólko
kolko
lemma: kolko 'how much' search
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 19
dependency: mark→21
vremę
vremę
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: obj→21
ímašъ
imašъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 21
dependency: conj→17
déto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 22
dependency: mark→23
si
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 23
dependency: advcl→21
túka?
tuka
lemma: tuka 'here' search
suffixes: n.sg.dat -u, emphatic -ka
tag: R
form: adverb
element 24
dependency: advmod→23