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sentence 400
gi+ lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc
poveli+ lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: 3sg.imp (pf)
mi+ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
tvoja. lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
drь_ža lemma: dъržava 'domain, state'
form: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tvojà+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
mlstь. lemma: milost 'mercy'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺO Lord, may your authority (?) and your grace commands meʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
ko_nca+ lemma: konec 'end'
form: m.sg.gen
pogúblȕ+ lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ego. lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vasegda lemma: vsegda 'always'
form: adverb
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
smějušta+ lemma: smeja 'dare'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.gen/acc
nsь. lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
ʺto destroy him for once, so that he will not dare (deny?) us anymore!ʺ
total elements: 18
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ROOT gi poveli mi tvoja drъža i tvoja mlstъ da do konca pogublȕ ego da vasegda ne smějušta nsъ
vocative(gi-2, poveli-3)
root(poveli-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mi-4, poveli-3)
amod:poss(tvoja-5, drъža-6)
nsubj(drъža-6, poveli-3)
cc(i-7, mlstъ-9)
amod:poss(tvoja-8, mlstъ-9)
conj(mlstъ-9, drъža-6)
mark(da-10, pogublȕ-13)
case(do-11, konca-12)
obl(konca-12, pogublȕ-13)
advcl(pogublȕ-13, poveli-3)
obj(ego-14, pogublȕ-13)
mark(da-15, smějušta-18)
advmod(vasegda-16, smějušta-18)
advmod(ne-17, smějušta-18)
advcl(smějušta-18, pogublȕ-13)
obj(nsъ-19, smějušta-18)gi+
gi
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→2
poveli+
poveli
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmm-3se
form: 3sg.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
mi+
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
tvoja.
tvoja
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→5
drь_ža
drъža
lemma: dъržava 'domain, state' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drъžava
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: elemental -ava
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→2
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→8
tvojà+
tvoja
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→8
mlstь.
mlstъ
lemma: milost 'mercy' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: conj→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→12
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
ko_nca+
konca
lemma: konec 'end' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 11
dependency: obl→12
pogúblȕ+
pogublȕ
lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose' SJS LOVe search
CS pogubiti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→2
ego.
ego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 13
dependency: obj→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→17
vasegda
vasegda
lemma: vsegda 'always' search
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 15
dependency: advmod→17
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 16
dependency: advmod→17
smějušta+
smějušta
lemma: smeja 'dare' SJS LOVe search
CS uses both smějati and směti for ʹaudereʹ. Meaning ʹlaughʹ is used for smijati (usually with prefixes), which has some homonymic forms.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmpp-sia or Amsgn
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.sg.gen/acc
element 17
dependency: advcl→12
nsь.
nsъ
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pg
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
element 18
dependency: obj→17