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sentence 37
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
čè lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
slètь lemma: sled 'afterwards'
form: preposition
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
štè lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sà lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
jávi lemma: javi ''
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zâpadnâ lemma: zapaden 'western'
form: f.sg.nom
stàrna lemma: strana 'side, land'
form: f.sg.nom
édinъ lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
kràlъ lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.sg.nom
and afterwards a king will appear in the Western country
detú+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: loc
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
nîkoi lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: nom
né+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ê lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
znaę`l' lemma: znaja 'know'
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
počitàlь lemma: počita ''
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
zâ+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
crь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
whom nobody knew and honored as a king
total elements: 23
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ROOT ta če sletъ tova šte da sa javi na zapadna starna edinъ kralъ detu go nikoi ne e znaęlъ i počitalъ za crъ
cc(ta-2, javi-9)
fixed(če-3, ta-2)
case(sletъ-4, tova-5)
obl:ext(tova-5, javi-9)
aux:fut(šte-6, javi-9)
fixed:inf(da-7, šte-6)
expl(sa-8, javi-9)
root(javi-9, ROOT)
case(na-10, starna-12)
amod(zapadna-11, starna-12)
obl:loc(starna-12, javi-9)
det(edinъ-13, kralъ-14)
nsubj(kralъ-14, javi-9)
mark(detu-15, znaęlъ-20)
obj(go-16, znaęlъ-20)
nsubj(nikoi-17, znaęlъ-20)
advmod(ne-18, znaęlъ-20)
aux:prf(e-19, znaęlъ-20)
acl(znaęlъ-20, kralъ-14)
cc(i-21, počitalъ-22)
conj(počitalъ-22, kralъ-14)
case(za-23, crъ-24)
obl:pred(crъ-24, počitalъ-22)ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
čè
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: fixed→1
slètь
sletъ
lemma: sled 'afterwards' LOVe search
Miklosich: CS slědъ ʹixnos, vestigiumʹ. In the prepositional sense, only vъ slědъ ʹfollowingʹ is in CS.
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl:ext→8
štè
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
sà
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 7
dependency: expl→8
jávi
javi
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→11
zâpadnâ
zapadna
lemma: zapaden 'western' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: amod→11
stàrna
starna
lemma: strana 'side, land' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obl:loc→8
édinъ
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det→13
kràlъ
kralъ
lemma: kral 'king' search
An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→8
detú+
detu
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr---n
form: loc
element 14
dependency: mark→19
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 15
dependency: obj→19
nîkoi
nikoi
lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz---n
form: nom
element 16
dependency: nsubj→19
né+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 17
dependency: advmod→19
ê
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 18
dependency: aux:prf→19
znaę`l'
znaęlъ
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmpi-si
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem)
element 19
dependency: acl→13
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→21
počitàlь
počitalъ
tag: Vmp--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 21
dependency: conj→13
zâ+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 22
dependency: case→23
crь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: obl:pred→21