chapter view
sentence 196
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kugá+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
zemé lemma: zema 'take'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
cri_grátь lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
štátь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bę´gatь lemma: běgam 'run'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
mlogó lemma: mlogo 'much'
form: adverb
gricí lemma: gъrci ''
form: m.pl.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
drúgo lemma: drug 'other'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
crstvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and when Tsarigrad will be taken, many Greeks will flee to another kingdom
total elements: 13
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i kuga sa zeme crigratъ štatъ da bęgatъ mlogo grici na drugo crstvo
cc(i-2, bęgatъ-9)
mark(kuga-3, zeme-5)
expl(sa-4, zeme-5)
advcl(zeme-5, bęgatъ-9)
nsubj(crigratъ-6, zeme-5)
aux:fut(štatъ-7, bęgatъ-9)
fixed:inf(da-8, štatъ-7)
root(bęgatъ-9, ROOT)
amod(mlogo-10, grici-11)
nsubj(grici-11, bęgatъ-9)
case(na-12, crstvo-14)
amod(drugo-13, crstvo-14)
obl:lat(crstvo-14, bęgatъ-9)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
kugá+
kuga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→4
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
zemé
zeme
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→8
cri_grátь
crigratъ
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Thus in modern BG, in CS the first root is usually abbreviated. Both C(ěsa)rigrad and c(ěsa)rьstvuęi gradъ are used for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i c-rstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
štátь
štatъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:fut→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: fixed:inf→6
bę´gatь
bęgatъ
lemma: běgam 'run' SJS LOVe search
CS běgati, 3sg.prs běgaetъ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
mlogó
mlogo
lemma: mlogo 'much' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of mnogo (cf. BAN IV 170, 183).
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: amod→10
gricí
grici
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→8
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→13
drúgo
drugo
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: amod→13
crstvo
crstvo
lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obl:lat→8