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sentence 142
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
rožbà lemma: rožba 'crops'
form: f.sg.nom
zemlę`+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
štè lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
im(a) lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
neg-ovo+ lemma: negov 'his'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
tw´ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
crstvò lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and the land will have no harvest in his kingdom
total elements: 12
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ROOT i rožba zemlę ta ne šte da ima na negovo to crstvo
cc(i-2, ima-9)
obj(rožba-3, ima-9)
nsubj(zemlę-4, ima-9)
det:p_nom(ta-5, zemlę-4)
advmod(ne-6, šte-7)
aux:fut(šte-7, ima-9)
fixed:inf(da-8, šte-7)
root(ima-9, ROOT)
case(na-10, crstvo-13)
amod:poss(negovo-11, crstvo-13)
det:p_adj(to-12, negovo-11)
obl(crstvo-13, ima-9)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
rožbà
rožba
lemma: rožba 'crops' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: obj→8
zemlę`+
zemlę
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→8
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
štè
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:fut→8
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: fixed:inf→6
im(a)
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→12
neg-ovo+
negovo
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→12
tw´
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_adj→10
crstvò
crstvo
lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obl→8