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sentence 211
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
ci lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
utre lemma: utre 'morning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
stori lemma: storja 'cause'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
jednò lemma: edin 'one'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
prikazovane, lemma: prikazuvane ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and then, in the morning, he made a speech
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
upravi lemma: opravja 'make clear, put in order'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
prav:dina+ lemma: pravdina 'truth, justice'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
onazi lemma: onzi 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
xenà, lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.nom
svoja+ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
si, lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
in which he explained the truth about that (ʺhisʺ) woman
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
sicki+ lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
Calu:ghere, lemma: kaluger 'monk'
form: m.pl.nom
and about all his monks
pred lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition
mlogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
halk, lemma: xalk 'people'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
imasce lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
Ciarqua: lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
in front of many people, which were in the church
total elements: 30
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ROOT ta či na utre stori jedno prikazovane da upravi pravdina ta od onazi žena svoja ta si i od sički te kalugere pred mlogo xalk deto imaše u Čiarkva ta
cc(ta-2, stori-6)
cc(či-3, stori-6)
case(na-4, utre-5)
obl:loc(utre-5, stori-6)
root(stori-6, ROOT)
det(jedno-7, prikazovane-8)
obj(prikazovane-8, stori-6)
mark(da-9, upravi-10)
acl(upravi-10, prikazovane-8)
obj(pravdina-11, upravi-10)
det:p_nom(ta-12, pravdina-11)
case(od-13, žena-15)
det:ext(onazi-14, žena-15)
nmod:poss(žena-15, ta-12)
amod:poss(svoja-16, žena-15)
det:p_adj(ta-17, svoja-16)
expl:poss(si-18, svoja-16)
cc(i-19, kalugere-23)
case(od-20, kalugere-23)
amod(sički-21, kalugere-23)
det:p_adj(te-22, sički-21)
conj(kalugere-23, žena-15)
case(pred-24, xalk-26)
amod(mlogo-25, xalk-26)
obl:loc(xalk-26, upravi-10)
mark(deto-27, imaše-28)
acl(imaše-28, xalk-26)
case(u-29, Čiarkva-30)
obl:loc(Čiarkva-30, imaše-28)
det:p_nom(ta-31, Čiarkva-30)ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
ci
či
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: cc→5
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
utre
utre
lemma: utre 'morning' search
CS utrě, utrie
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→5
stori
stori
lemma: storja 'cause' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
jednò
jedno
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: det→7
prikazovane,
prikazovane
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→5
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
upravi
upravi
lemma: opravja 'make clear, put in order' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: acl→7
prav:dina+
pravdina
lemma: pravdina 'truth, justice' search
Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Praudina ʹgiustiziaʹ
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→9
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→14
onazi
onazi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:ext→14
xenà,
žena
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: nmod:poss→11
svoja+
svoja
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 15
dependency: amod:poss→14
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_adj→15
si,
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 17
dependency: expl:poss→15
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→22
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→22
sicki+
sički
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 20
dependency: amod→22
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 21
dependency: det:p_adj→20
Calu:ghere,
kalugere
lemma: kaluger 'monk' search
wiktionary: ngr. kalogeros ʹmonkʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 22
dependency: conj→14
pred
pred
lemma: pred 'in front' search
CS prědъ
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 23
dependency: case→25
mlogo
mlogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 24
dependency: amod→25
halk,
xalk
lemma: xalk 'people' search
Carski: halk, def. halka+t < tr. halk ʹpeopleʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 25
dependency: obl:loc→9
deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 26
dependency: mark→27
imasce
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 27
dependency: acl→25
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 28
dependency: case→29
Ciarqua:
Čiarkva
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 29
dependency: obl:loc→27
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 30
dependency: det:p_nom→29