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sentence 147
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
aco lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
katara+ lemma: katъr 'mule'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
ni lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
pogledni lemma: pogledna 'look'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
zop+ lemma: zob 'fodder'
form: f.sg.nom
tà, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺand if the mule won't look at the fodderʺ
emi lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
sctè lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pokloni lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
one lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
tvoj lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
lep, lemma: xlěb 'bread'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺbut he would bow to that bread of yoursʺ
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
as lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
sctà+ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pokloni. lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: infinitive (pf)
ʺI shall bow to it tooʺ
total elements: 23
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ROOT i ako katara t ni pogledni zop ta emi šte da se pokloni na one tvoj lep i as šta mu se pokloni
cc(i-2, pokloni-24)
mark(ako-3, pogledni-7)
nsubj(katara-4, pogledni-7)
det(t-5, katara-4)
advmod(ni-6, pogledni-7)
advcl(pogledni-7, pokloni-24)
obj(zop-8, pogledni-7)
det:p_nom(ta-9, zop-8)
cc(emi-10, pokloni-14)
aux:fut(šte-11, pokloni-14)
fixed:inf(da-12, šte-11)
expl(se-13, pokloni-14)
conj(pokloni-14, pogledni-7)
case(na-15, lep-18)
det:ext(one-16, lep-18)
amod:poss(tvoj-17, lep-18)
obl:iobj(lep-18, pokloni-14)
discourse(i-19, as-20)
nsubj(as-20, pokloni-24)
aux:fut(šta-21, pokloni-24)
obl:iobj(mu-22, pokloni-24)
expl(se-23, pokloni-24)
root(pokloni-24, ROOT)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→23
aco
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→6
katara+
katara
lemma: katъr 'mule' search
Carski: katar. BAN II 279: katъr ʹmuleʹ < tr. katır
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy or Nmsoy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 3
dependency: nsubj→6
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det→3
ni
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
pogledni
pogledni
lemma: pogledna 'look' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→23
zop+
zop
lemma: zob 'fodder' search
Carski: zob, def. zop+ta
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→6
tà,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
emi
emi
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→13
sctè
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:fut→13
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: fixed:inf→10
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 12
dependency: expl→13
pokloni
pokloni
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: conj→6
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→17
one
one
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det:ext→17
tvoj
tvoj
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 16
dependency: amod:poss→17
lep,
lep
lemma: xlěb 'bread' SJS search
CS xlěbъ (o-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl:iobj→13
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: discourse→19
as
as
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 19
dependency: nsubj→23
sctà+
šta
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 20
dependency: aux:fut→23
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 21
dependency: obl:iobj→23
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 22
dependency: expl→23
pokloni.
pokloni
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 23
dependency: root→0