chapter view
sentence 107
zerè lemma: zere 'as, because, in no way'
form: particle
nia lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
sicki lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: m.pl.nom
doscle+ lemma: doida 'come'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
smi lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tvoj lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
pomosc: lemma: pomošt 'help'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺas we all have come to help youʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
povarnim lemma: povъrna 'return'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
dobrò+ lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
deto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
mo+ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
< me ?
si lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
storil, lemma: storja 'cause'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʺto return you the good you have done for meʺ
total elements: 18
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT zere nia sički došle smi na tvoi pomoš da ti povarnim na dobro to deto mo si storil
advmod(zere-2, došle-5)
nsubj(nia-3, došle-5)
appos(sički-4, nia-3)
root(došle-5, ROOT)
aux:prf(smi-6, došle-5)
case(na-7, pomoš-9)
amod:poss(tvoi-8, pomoš-9)
obl(pomoš-9, došle-5)
mark(da-10, povarnim-12)
obl:iobj(ti-11, povarnim-12)
advcl(povarnim-12, došle-5)
case(na-13, dobro-14)
obl(dobro-14, povarnim-12)
det:p_nom(to-15, dobro-14)
mark(deto-16, storil-19)
obl:iobj(mo-17, storil-19)
aux:prf(si-18, storil-19)
acl(storil-19, dobro-14)zerè
zere
lemma: zere 'as, because, in no way' search
Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Zer ʹsiʹ. BAN I 636: zer, zere ʹkak ne, nimaʹ, zerja ʹzaštoto, ponežeʹ (Debъrsko), zerem ʹkato če liʹ (Kukuš) < tr. zira < per. zira
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 1
dependency: advmod→4
nia
nia
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
sicki
sički
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: appos→2
doscle+
došle
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 4
dependency: root→0
smi
smi
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:prf→4
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
tvoj
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→8
pomosc:
pomoš
lemma: pomošt 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→11
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→11
povarnim
povarnim
lemma: povъrna 'return' LOVe search
BG povărna se ʹreturnʹ, povărna ʹvomitʹ. Punčo uses the original meaning ʹreturnʹ also with the non-reflexive form.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→4
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
dobrò+
dobro
lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obl→11
to,
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
deto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 15
dependency: mark→18
mo+
mo
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 16
dependency: obl:iobj→18
< me ?
si
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: aux:prf→18
storil,
storil
lemma: storja 'cause' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: acl→13