chapter view
sentence 91
Ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
dve+ lemma: dve ''
form: text numeral
alt.analysis: n.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.nom
svetila lemma: svetilo ''
form: n.pl.nom/acc
po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle
golemo+ lemma: golěm 'big'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
reče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
gospod lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
deno+ lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (short)
deľit, lemma: delja 'part'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
upravuvat, lemma: upravjavam ''
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
From the two lights, the Lord said to the bigger one to separate and control the day,
a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle
malo+ lemma: mal 'small, few'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sitni+ lemma: vse 'all'
form: pl
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
deľat lemma: delja 'part'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
noćo+ lemma: nošt 'night'
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
svetat, lemma: světja 'shine'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
nebo lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zemјa+ lemma: zemјa ''
form: f.sg.nom
va lemma: ov 'this'
form: f.sg.nom
And to the smaller (He said) to separate the night and shine from the sky over the Earth.
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
јa lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
??
razdeľuvaјet lemma: razdeljavam ''
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
јedno+ lemma: edin 'one'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
deńјa lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.gen
cf. NBKM 1423: denè, i mosctè
a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
drugoti+ lemma: drug 'other'
form: pl
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.nom
noćјa. lemma: nošt 'night'
form: m.sg.gen
so that one separates the day, and the others separate the night.
total elements: 46
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ROOT ot dve te svetila po golemo to reče gospod deno t da go delit i upravuvat a po malo to i sitni te da go delat noćo t i da svetat ot nebo na zemјa va da јa razdeluvaјet јedno to denјa a drugoti te noćјa
case(ot-2, svetila-5)
nummod(dve-3, svetila-5)
det:p_adj(te-4, dve-3)
nmod:abl(svetila-5, golemo-7)
amod(po-6, golemo-7)
nsubj(golemo-7, delit-15)
det:p_adj(to-8, golemo-7)
root(reče-9, ROOT)
nsubj(gospod-10, reče-9)
obj(deno-11, delit-15)
det:p_nom(t-12, deno-11)
mark(da-13, delit-15)
expl(go-14, deno-11)
advcl(delit-15, reče-9)
cc(i-16, upravuvat-17)
conj(upravuvat-17, delit-15)
cc(a-18, delat-27)
amod(po-19, malo-20)
nsubj(malo-20, delat-27)
det:p_adj(to-21, malo-20)
cc(i-22, sitni-23)
conj(sitni-23, malo-20)
det:p_adj(te-24, sitni-23)
mark(da-25, delat-27)
expl(go-26, noćo-28)
conj(delat-27, delit-15)
obj(noćo-28, delat-27)
det:p_nom(t-29, noćo-28)
cc(i-30, svetat-32)
mark(da-31, svetat-32)
conj(svetat-32, delit-15)
case(ot-33, nebo-34)
obl:abl(nebo-34, svetat-32)
case(na-35, zemјa-36)
obl:lat(zemјa-36, svetat-32)
det:p_nom(va-37, zemјa-36)
mark(da-38, razdeluvaјet-40)
expl(јa-39, denјa-43)
advcl(razdeluvaјet-40, svetat-32)
nsubj(јedno-41, razdeluvaјet-40)
det:p_adj(to-42, јedno-41)
obj(denјa-43, razdeluvaјet-40)
cc(a-44, drugoti-45)
conj(drugoti-45, razdeluvaјet-40)
det:p_adj(te-46, drugoti-45)
obj(noćјa-47, drugoti-45)Ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→4
dve+
dve
tag: Ml or Andnn
form: text numeral or n.dl.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: nummod→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_adj→2
svetila
svetila
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: nmod:abl→6
po+
po
lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 5
dependency: amod→6
golemo+
golemo
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: nsubj→14
to,
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
reče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
gospod
gospod
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→8
deno+
deno
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 10
dependency: obj→14
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3nsa
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 13
dependency: expl→10
deľit,
delit
lemma: delja 'part' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→8
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→16
upravuvat,
upravuvat
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 16
dependency: conj→14
a
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→26
po+
po
lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 18
dependency: amod→19
malo+
malo
lemma: mal 'small, few' LOVe search
CS malъ ʹfewʹ, malъkъ ʹsmallʹ ?
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: nsubj→26
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: det:p_adj→19
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: cc→22
sitni+
sitni
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 22
dependency: conj→19
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 23
dependency: det:p_adj→22
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: mark→26
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 25
dependency: expl→27
deľat
delat
lemma: delja 'part' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 26
dependency: conj→14
noćo+
noćo
lemma: nošt 'night' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 27
dependency: obj→26
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 28
dependency: det:p_nom→27
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: cc→31
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 30
dependency: mark→31
svetat,
svetat
lemma: světja 'shine' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 31
dependency: conj→14
ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 32
dependency: case→33
nebo
nebo
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 33
dependency: obl:abl→31
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 34
dependency: case→35
zemјa+
zemјa
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 35
dependency: obl:lat→31
va
va
lemma: ov 'this' search
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 36
dependency: det:p_nom→35
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 37
dependency: mark→39
јa
јa
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 38
dependency: expl→42
??
razdeľuvaјet
razdeluvaјet
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 39
dependency: advcl→31
јedno+
јedno
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 40
dependency: nsubj→39
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 41
dependency: det:p_adj→40
deńјa
denјa
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 42
dependency: obj→39
cf. NBKM 1423: denè, i mosctè
a
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 43
dependency: cc→44
drugoti+
drugoti
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 44
dependency: conj→39
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 45
dependency: det:p_adj→44
noćјa.
noćјa
lemma: nošt 'night' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 46
dependency: obj→44