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sentence 83
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
neka lemma: neka 'let'
form: particle
svetat lemma: světja 'shine'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
od lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
svodo+ lemma: svod ''
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
nebesni, lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
idet lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
videľina lemma: videlina ''
form: f.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zemјa+ lemma: zemјa ''
form: f.sg.nom
va. lemma: ov 'this'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺand may they shine from the heavenly sky, giving light to the Earth.ʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT i neka svetat od svodo t nebesni za da idet videlina na zemјa va
cc(i-2, svetat-4)
aux:opt(neka-3, svetat-4)
root(svetat-4, ROOT)
case(od-5, svodo-6)
obl:abl(svodo-6, svetat-4)
det:p_nom(t-7, svodo-6)
amod(nebesni-8, svodo-6)
case(za-9, da-10)
mark(da-10, idet-11)
advcl(idet-11, svetat-4)
nsubj(videlina-12, idet-11)
case(na-13, zemјa-14)
obl:lat(zemјa-14, idet-11)
det:p_nom(va-15, zemјa-14)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
neka
neka
lemma: neka 'let' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
svetat
svetat
lemma: světja 'shine' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
od
od
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
svodo+
svodo
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 5
dependency: obl:abl→3
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
nebesni,
nebesni
lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→5
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
idet
idet
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→3
videľina
videlina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→10
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
zemјa+
zemјa
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: obl:lat→10
va.
va
lemma: ov 'this' search
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13