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sentence 82
neka lemma: neka 'let'
form: particle
bidet lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
svetila, lemma: svetilo ''
form: n.pl.nom/acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
svodo+ lemma: svod ''
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
nebesni lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʺLet there be lights on the sky,ʺ
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
deľat lemma: delja 'part'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
den-o+ lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.def
t, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
noćo+ lemma: nošt 'night'
form: m.sg.def
t, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
јedno lemma: edin 'one'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
drugo, lemma: drug 'other'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺwhich would separate the day from the night, one from the other,ʺ
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bidat lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
beľezi lemma: beleg 'evidence, scar'
form: m.pl.nom
ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
vremińa+ lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
dni+ lemma: den 'day'
form: m.pl.nom
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
godini+ lemma: godina 'year'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
ʺMay there be sings of the time, of days and years,ʺ
total elements: 32
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ROOT neka bidet svetila na svodo t nebesni da go delat deno t i noćo t јedno ot drugo da bidat belezi ot vremina ta i za dni te i za godini te
aux:opt(neka-2, bidet-3)
root(bidet-3, ROOT)
nsubj(svetila-4, bidet-3)
case(na-5, svodo-6)
obl:loc(svodo-6, bidet-3)
det:p_adj(t-7, svodo-6)
amod(nebesni-8, svodo-6)
mark(da-9, delat-11)
expl(go-10, deno-12)
advcl(delat-11, bidet-3)
obj(deno-12, delat-11)
det:p_nom(t-13, deno-12)
cc(i-14, noćo-15)
conj(noćo-15, t-13)
det:p_nom(t-16, noćo-15)
appos(јedno-17, deno-12)
case(ot-18, drugo-19)
nmod:abl(drugo-19, јedno-17)
mark(da-20, bidat-21)
conj(bidat-21, delat-11)
nsubj(belezi-22, bidat-21)
case(ot-23, vremina-24)
nmod:poss(vremina-24, belezi-22)
det:p_nom(ta-25, vremina-24)
cc(i-26, dni-28)
case(za-27, dni-28)
conj(dni-28, vremina-24)
det:p_nom(te-29, dni-28)
cc(i-30, godini-32)
case(za-31, godini-32)
conj(godini-32, dni-28)
det:p_nom(te-33, godini-32)neka
neka
lemma: neka 'let' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 1
dependency: aux:opt→2
bidet
bidet
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
svetila,
svetila
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
svodo+
svodo
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 5
dependency: obl:loc→2
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_adj→5
nebesni
nebesni
lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→5
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 9
dependency: expl→11
deľat
delat
lemma: delja 'part' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→2
den-o+
deno
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 11
dependency: obj→10
t,
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→14
noćo+
noćo
lemma: nošt 'night' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 14
dependency: conj→12
t,
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14
јedno
јedno
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: appos→11
ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
drugo,
drugo
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: nmod:abl→16
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: mark→20
bidat
bidat
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 20
dependency: conj→10
beľezi
belezi
lemma: beleg 'evidence, scar' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 21
dependency: nsubj→20
ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 22
dependency: case→23
vremińa+
vremina
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 23
dependency: nmod:poss→21
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 24
dependency: det:p_nom→23
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: cc→27
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 26
dependency: case→27
dni+
dni
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 27
dependency: conj→23
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 28
dependency: det:p_nom→27
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: cc→31
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 30
dependency: case→31
godini+
godini
lemma: godina 'year' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 31
dependency: conj→27
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 32
dependency: det:p_nom→31