chapter view
sentence 114
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ležálъ lemma: leža 'lay'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
kráĭ lemma: krai 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
móre lemma: more 'sea'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ónoe lemma: onja 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
mértvoe lemma: mъrtъv 'dead'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
tě´lo, lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
načénalo lemma: načena ''
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
and as that dead body was laying on the shore
bezmě´renъ lemma: bezměren ''
form: m.sg.nom
smrádъ lemma: smrad 'stench'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
izlázy lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
negw`, lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
tolíko lemma: toliko ''
form: relative
an immense stench began to come out of it
po-néže lemma: poneže 'because'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
býlo lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
vozmóžno lemma: vъzmožen 'possible'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
níkomu lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: dat
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pominè lemma: pomina 'pass, perish'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
toę` lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
pút lemma: pǫt 'way'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
so that (ʺbecauseʺ) no one coul pass by (ʺfromʺ) the (ʺthatʺ) road (nearby)
total elements: 27
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i kato ležalъ na krai more onoe mertvoe tělo načenalo bezměrenъ smradъ da izlazi ot nego toliko poneže ne bilo vozmožno nikomu da pomine ot toę put
cc(i-2, izlazi-15)
mark(kato-3, ležalъ-4)
advcl:prf(ležalъ-4, izlazi-15)
case(na-5, krai-6)
obl:loc(krai-6, ležalъ-4)
nmod:poss(more-7, krai-6)
det:ext(onoe-8, tělo-10)
amod(mertvoe-9, tělo-10)
nsubj(tělo-10, ležalъ-4)
aux(načenalo-11, izlazi-15)
amod(bezměrenъ-12, smradъ-13)
nsubj(smradъ-13, izlazi-15)
fixed:inf(da-14, načenalo-11)
root(izlazi-15, ROOT)
case(ot-16, nego-17)
obl:abl(nego-17, izlazi-15)
advmod(toliko-18, izlazi-15)
mark(poneže-19, vozmožno-22)
advmod(ne-20, bilo-21)
aux:pass(bilo-21, vozmožno-22)
advcl(vozmožno-22, toliko-18)
obl:iobj(nikomu-23, vozmožno-22)
mark:inf(da-24, pomine-25)
acl(pomine-25, vozmožno-22)
case(ot-26, put-28)
det:ext(toę-27, put-28)
obl:abl(put-28, pomine-25)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→14
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
ležálъ
ležalъ
lemma: leža 'lay' LOVe search
CS ležati, 1sg.prs ležǫ, 2sg ležiši
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmp--si or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: advcl:prf→14
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
kráĭ
krai
lemma: krai 'end' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl:loc→3
móre
more
lemma: more 'sea' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: nmod:poss→5
ónoe
onoe
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:ext→9
mértvoe
mertvoe
lemma: mъrtъv 'dead' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 8
dependency: amod→9
tě´lo,
tělo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: nsubj→3
načénalo
načenalo
tag: Vmp--se or Ansnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: aux→14
bezmě´renъ
bezměrenъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: amod→12
smrádъ
smradъ
lemma: smrad 'stench' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: nsubj→14
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: fixed:inf→10
izlázy
izlazi
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
negw`,
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 16
dependency: obl:abl→14
tolíko
toliko
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 17
dependency: advmod→14
po-néže
poneže
lemma: poneže 'because' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o, emphatic -že
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: mark→21
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 19
dependency: advmod→20
býlo
bilo
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vap--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 20
dependency: aux:pass→21
vozmóžno
vozmožno
lemma: vъzmožen 'possible' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: elative vъz-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: advcl→17
níkomu
nikomu
lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz---d
form: dat
element 22
dependency: obl:iobj→21
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: mark:inf→24
pominè
pomine
lemma: pomina 'pass, perish' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 24
dependency: acl→21
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 25
dependency: case→27
toę`
toę
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 26
dependency: det:ext→27
pút
put
lemma: pǫt 'way' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Modern BG has an irregular pl. pъtišta. The lemma pъt (pl. pъti) is used for counting. CS pǫtь is an i-stem.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 27
dependency: obl:abl→24