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sentence 184
zaśtò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
Tixon.d.: zaštô ne+ mógu da+ trьpim az'ь za+ mnw^go tóizi smràdь.
nı+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móga lemma: moga 'can'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tarpá lemma: tъrpja 'suffer, endure'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ás lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
mló-gu lemma: mlogo 'much'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sám lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
támo. lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
ʺbecause I can't suffer to be there anymoreʺ
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʺand from that other one, whom you have put there, and his stenchʺ
ut+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
négu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
mpaṣká lemma: baška 'apart, separately'
form: particle
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
táizi lemma: tozi 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
vunjá lemma: vonja 'stink'
form: f.sg.nom
śtutu+ lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
ṣti+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
já lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
ugúdıli lemma: ugodja 'be pleasing, acceptable'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
mói+ lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
telw´. lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
(ʺand from that other one and that stench, which you have put thereʺ)
total elements: 26
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ROOT zašto ni moga da tarpa as za mlogu da sam tamo i ut negu baška i taizi vunja štutu sti ja ugudili pri moi tu telo
cc(zašto-2, tarpa-6)
advmod(ni-3, moga-4)
aux(moga-4, tarpa-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, moga-4)
root(tarpa-6, ROOT)
nsubj(as-7, tarpa-6)
case(za-8, mlogu-9)
advmod(mlogu-9, tarpa-6)
mark(da-10, sam-11)
advcl(sam-11, tarpa-6)
advmod(tamo-12, sam-11)
cc(i-13, negu-15)
case(ut-14, negu-15)
conj:abl(negu-15, sam-11)
amod(baška-16, negu-15)
cc(i-17, vunja-19)
det:ext(taizi-18, vunja-19)
conj(vunja-19, sam-11)
mark(štutu-20, ugudili-23)
aux:prf(sti-21, ugudili-23)
obj(ja-22, ugudili-23)
acl(ugudili-23, vunja-19)
case(pri-24, telo-27)
amod:poss(moi-25, telo-27)
det:p_adj(tu-26, moi-25)
obl:lat(telo-27, ugudili-23)zaśtò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
Tixon.d.: zaštô ne+ mógu da+ trьpim az'ь za+ mnw^go tóizi smràdь.
nı+
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
móga
moga
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
tarpá
tarpa
lemma: tъrpja 'suffer, endure' SJS LOVe search
CS trъpěti
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
ás
as
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
mló-gu
mlogu
lemma: mlogo 'much' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of mnogo (cf. BAN IV 170, 183).
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
sám
sam
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→5
támo.
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: advmod→10
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→14
ut+
ut
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
négu
negu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 14
dependency: conj:abl→10
mpaṣká
baška
lemma: baška 'apart, separately' search
tr. başka ʹapartʹ
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 15
dependency: amod→14
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→18
táizi
taizi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: det:ext→18
vunjá
vunja
lemma: vonja 'stink' search
CS vonjati, 1sg.prs vonjajǫ, 2sg vonjaješi (an e-verb).
inflection: i-verb
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: conj→10
śtutu+
štutu
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 19
dependency: mark→22
ṣti+
sti
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 20
dependency: aux:prf→22
já
ja
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 21
dependency: obj→22
ugúdıli
ugudili
lemma: ugodja 'be pleasing, acceptable' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 22
dependency: acl→18
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 23
dependency: case→26
mói+
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Anpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron
element 24
dependency: amod:poss→26
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: det:p_adj→24
telw´.
telo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 26
dependency: obl:lat→22