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sentence 117
tzelovékou-mpitzlï´ftze lemma: človekoobičlivec ''
form: m.sg.voc
vladı´ko lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop'
form: f.sg.voc
ʺo Lord, Lover of humansʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nı lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
uṣtávıṣ lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
méne, lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
śtu+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sám lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
rompínja lemma: robinja 'female servant, slave'
form: f.sg.nom
tvóe´. lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
ʺdo not leave me, (who am) your servantʺ
détu+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
sam lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
sítzko+ lemma: vsičko 'everything'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
uṣtávıla lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
zaradı` lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
tvói+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ími lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺwho has left everything for your nameʺ
total elements: 19
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ROOT čelovekoubičlifce vladiko da ne ustaviš mene štu sam robinja tvoe detu sam sičko tu ustavila zaradi tvoi tu imi
vocative(čelovekoubičlifce-2, ustaviš-6)
appos(vladiko-3, čelovekoubičlifce-2)
aux:opt(da-4, ustaviš-6)
advmod(ne-5, ustaviš-6)
root(ustaviš-6, ROOT)
obj(mene-7, ustaviš-6)
mark(štu-8, sam-9)
acl(sam-9, mene-7)
obl:pred(robinja-10, sam-9)
amod:poss(tvoe-11, robinja-10)
mark(detu-12, ustavila-16)
aux:prf(sam-13, ustavila-16)
obj(sičko-14, ustavila-16)
det:p_nom(tu-15, sičko-14)
conj(ustavila-16, sam-9)
case(zaradi-17, imi-20)
amod:poss(tvoi-18, imi-20)
det:p_adj(tu-19, tvoi-18)
obl(imi-20, ustavila-16)tzelovékou-mpitzlï´ftze
čelovekoubičlifce
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→5
vladı´ko
vladiko
lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop' search
CS vladyka. Punčo commonly uses the o-stem plural form vld-ci.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yka
tag: Nfsvy
form: f.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: appos→1
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: aux:opt→5
nı
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
uṣtávıṣ
ustaviš
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
méne,
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→5
śtu+
štu
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→8
sám
sam
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: acl→6
rompínja
robinja
lemma: robinja 'female servant, slave' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yni, -ja
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:pred→8
tvóe´.
tvoe
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→9
détu+
detu
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 11
dependency: mark→15
sam
sam
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: aux:prf→15
sítzko+
sičko
lemma: vsičko 'everything' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: emphatic -kъ
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obj→15
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
uṣtávıla
ustavila
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 15
dependency: conj→8
zaradı`
zaradi
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→19
tvói+
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 17
dependency: amod:poss→19
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: det:p_adj→17
ími
imi
lemma: ime 'name' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obl→15