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sentence 370
otʺ lemma: oti 'because'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
štétĭ, lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
povtorenie
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
tèzyʺ lemma: tozi 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
váši+ lemma: vaš 'your'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
priménì, lemma: preměna 'clothes'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
because you won't (go) with these clothes of yours
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
koéto+ lemma: koito 'who'
form: n.sg.nom
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
oblàčete, lemma: obleka 'put on clothes'
form: 2pl.prs (pf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ou+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
sládostь+ lemma: sladost 'sweetness'
form: f.sg.nom
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
tъfríte, lemma: tafra 'decorate (oneself)'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
which you carry and with which you pride yourself for your pleasure
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
xúbostí+ lemma: xubost 'beauty'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
štoto+ lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
è lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tózyʺ lemma: tozi 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
svě´tъ+ lemma: svět 'world, light'
form: m.pl.nom
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
na_sláždate, lemma: naslaždam 'enjoy'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
and with pleasures of this world, which you enjoy
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
štéte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
tě´xъ lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stànete lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 2pl.prs (pf)
pred' lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition
crę` lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
nbsnago, lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
lícemér'nago, lemma: licemeren 'hypocritical'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
you aren't going to stand in them in front of the heavenly King, the Just one
total elements: 39
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ROOT oti ne šteti sъs tezi vaši te primeni sъs koeto sa oblačete i u sladostъ sa tъfrite i sъs xubosti te štoto e na tozi světъ sa naslaždate ne štete sъs těxъ da stanete pred crę nbsnago ne licemernago
cc(oti-2, stanete-35)
advmod(ne-3, šteti-4)
expl(šteti-4, štete-31)
case(sъs-5, primeni-9)
det:ext(tezi-6, primeni-9)
amod:poss(vaši-7, primeni-9)
det:p_adj(te-8, vaši-7)
obl(primeni-9, stanete-35)
case(sъs-10, koeto-11)
mark(koeto-11, oblačete-13)
expl(sa-12, oblačete-13)
acl(oblačete-13, primeni-9)
cc(i-14, tъfrite-18)
case(u-15, sladostъ-16)
obl(sladostъ-16, tъfrite-18)
expl(sa-17, tъfrite-18)
conj(tъfrite-18, oblačete-13)
cc(i-19, xubosti-21)
case(sъs-20, xubosti-21)
obj(xubosti-21, naslaždate-29)
det:p_nom(te-22, xubosti-21)
mark(štoto-23, e-24)
acl(e-24, xubosti-21)
case(na-25, světъ-27)
amod:ext(tozi-26, světъ-27)
nmod:poss(světъ-27, e-24)
expl(sa-28, naslaždate-29)
conj(naslaždate-29, tъfrite-18)
advmod(ne-30, štete-31)
aux:fut(štete-31, stanete-35)
case(sъs-32, těxъ-33)
obl(těxъ-33, stanete-35)
fixed:inf(da-34, štete-31)
root(stanete-35, ROOT)
case(pred-36, crę-37)
obl:lat(crę-37, stanete-35)
amod(nbsnago-38, crę-37)
amod(ne-39, licemernago-40)
amod(licemernago-40, crę-37)otʺ
oti
lemma: oti 'because' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→34
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
štétĭ,
šteti
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: expl→30
povtorenie
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→8
tèzyʺ
tezi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:ext→8
váši+
vaši
lemma: vaš 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→8
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
priménì,
primeni
lemma: preměna 'clothes' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl→34
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
koéto+
koeto
lemma: koito 'who' search
Pr---g kogoto, Pr---d komuto
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: mark→12
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 11
dependency: expl→12
oblàčete,
oblačete
lemma: obleka 'put on clothes' SJS LOVe search
CS oblěšti, 1sg.prs oblěkǫ, 2sg oblěčeši
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip2pe
form: 2pl.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: acl→8
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→17
ou+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
sládostь+
sladostъ
lemma: sladost 'sweetness' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obl→17
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 16
dependency: expl→17
tъfríte,
tъfrite
lemma: tafra 'decorate (oneself)' search
BAN VII 845: tafra se (Gorna i Dolna Vasilica, Ixtimansko) ʹkontja se, gizdja seʹ, < tr. tafra ʹvisokomerie, nadutostʹ < ar. tafrah ʹskokʹ
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: conj→12
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→20
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
xúbostí+
xubosti
lemma: xubost 'beauty' search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: obj→28
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 21
dependency: det:p_nom→20
štoto+
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 22
dependency: mark→23
è
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 23
dependency: acl→20
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 24
dependency: case→26
tózyʺ
tozi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: amod:ext→26
svě´tъ+
světъ
lemma: svět 'world, light' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 26
dependency: nmod:poss→23
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 27
dependency: expl→28
na_sláždate,
naslaždate
lemma: naslaždam 'enjoy' SJS LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 28
dependency: conj→17
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 29
dependency: advmod→30
štéte
štete
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 30
dependency: aux:fut→34
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 31
dependency: case→32
tě´xъ
těxъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 32
dependency: obl→34
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 33
dependency: fixed:inf→30
stànete
stanete
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip2pe
form: 2pl.prs (pf)
element 34
dependency: root→0
pred'
pred
lemma: pred 'in front' search
CS prědъ
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 35
dependency: case→36
crę`
crę
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 36
dependency: obl:lat→34
nbsnago,
nbsnago
lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 37
dependency: amod→36
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 38
dependency: amod→39
lícemér'nago,
licemernago
lemma: licemeren 'hypocritical' search
CS liceměrьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 39
dependency: amod→36