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sentence 272
a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
crę+ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
t, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
síč'ki+ lemma: sički 'every, each'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
štotò lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
bě´xa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
négo, lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
v'+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
pèšъ lemma: peš 'on foot'
form: adverb
otídoxa, lemma: otida 'leave, go away'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
and the king and all who were with him went by foot
ot+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
gradó+ lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.def
tъ, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vónъ, lemma: vъn 'outside'
form: adverb
kól'koto lemma: kolkoto 'as much'
form: relative
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
čéteri lemma: četiri 'four'
form: text numeral
pógledi lemma: pogled 'view, stare'
form: m.pl.nom
mě´sto, lemma: město 'place'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
out of the city for about four shots
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
mnóg lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
póčtsъ, lemma: počest 'honor (act of honoring)'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
posréš'_natь lemma: posreštna 'meet'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
móšti+ lemma: mošti 'relics'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
prpdbněĭ, lemma: prepodoben 'Reverend'
form: f.sg.dat.pron
to meet the relics of the Reverend (Petka) with great honor
déto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
ę lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
prïéxa lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
póčtsno lemma: počestno 'honorably'
form: adverb
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
svói+ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
rъcè, lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
there they met (ʺacceptʺ) her duly with their hands
total elements: 39
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ROOT a crę t i sički te štoto běxa sъs nego vъ pešъ otidoxa ot grado tъ na vonъ kolkoto do četeri pogledi město sъs mnog počtsъ da posrešnatъ mošti te prpdbněi deto ę priexa počtsno sъs svoi te rъce
cc(a-2, otidoxa-14)
nsubj(crę-3, otidoxa-14)
det:p_nom(t-4, crę-3)
cc(i-5, sički-6)
conj(sički-6, crę-3)
det:p_adj(te-7, sički-6)
mark(štoto-8, běxa-9)
acl(běxa-9, sički-6)
case(sъs-10, nego-11)
obl(nego-11, běxa-9)
case(vъ-12, pešъ-13)
advmod(pešъ-13, otidoxa-14)
root(otidoxa-14, ROOT)
case(ot-15, grado-16)
obl:abl(grado-16, otidoxa-14)
det:p_nom(tъ-17, grado-16)
case(na-18, vonъ-19)
obl(vonъ-19, otidoxa-14)
mark(kolkoto-20, město-24)
case(do-21, město-24)
nummod(četeri-22, pogledi-23)
nmod(pogledi-23, město-24)
advcl(město-24, vonъ-19)
case(sъs-25, počtsъ-27)
amod(mnog-26, počtsъ-27)
obl(počtsъ-27, posrešnatъ-29)
mark(da-28, posrešnatъ-29)
advcl(posrešnatъ-29, otidoxa-14)
obj(mošti-30, posrešnatъ-29)
det:p_nom(te-31, mošti-30)
amod:poss(prpdbněi-32, mošti-30)
mark(deto-33, priexa-35)
obj(ę-34, priexa-35)
acl(priexa-35, město-24)
advmod(počtsno-36, priexa-35)
case(sъs-37, rъce-40)
amod:poss(svoi-38, rъce-40)
det:p_adj(te-39, svoi-38)
obl(rъce-40, priexa-35)a+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→13
crę+
crę
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy or Nmsoy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: nsubj→13
t,
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
síč'ki+
sički
lemma: sički 'every, each' search
Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: conj→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_adj→5
štotò
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 7
dependency: mark→8
bě´xa
běxa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: acl→5
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
négo,
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 10
dependency: obl→8
v'+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
pèšъ
pešъ
lemma: peš 'on foot' search
CS pěšь
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: advmod→13
otídoxa,
otidoxa
lemma: otida 'leave, go away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 13
dependency: root→0
ot+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
gradó+
grado
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 15
dependency: obl:abl→13
tъ,
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
vónъ,
vonъ
lemma: vъn 'outside' search
Derksen (2008:531) mentions skt. vana-, Av. vanā- ʹtreeʹ as possible cognates, reconstructing sg. acc PIE *unH-o-m for the Slavic word. OCS also shows forms vъně (sg.loc) and vъnějǫdu (composite), its locative and ablative counterparts.
prefixes: locative vъ-
suffixes: m.sg.nom/acc -ъ
tag: R
form: adverb
element 18
dependency: obl→13
kól'koto
kolkoto
lemma: kolkoto 'as much' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 19
dependency: mark→23
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→23
čéteri
četeri
lemma: četiri 'four' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 21
dependency: nummod→22
pógledi
pogledi
lemma: pogled 'view, stare' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 22
dependency: nmod→23
mě´sto,
město
lemma: město 'place' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 23
dependency: advcl→18
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 24
dependency: case→26
mnóg
mnog
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 25
dependency: amod→26
póčtsъ,
počtsъ
lemma: počest 'honor (act of honoring)' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 26
dependency: obl→28
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 27
dependency: mark→28
posréš'_natь
posrešnatъ
lemma: posreštna 'meet' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-, delative sъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 28
dependency: advcl→13
móšti+
mošti
lemma: mošti 'relics' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 29
dependency: obj→28
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 30
dependency: det:p_nom→29
prpdbněĭ,
prpdbněi
lemma: prepodoben 'Reverend' search
The attribute of hermit saints (like Petka).
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: perlative prě-, delimitative po-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsdy
form: f.sg.dat.pron
element 31
dependency: amod:poss→29
déto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 32
dependency: mark→34
ę
ę
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 33
dependency: obj→34
prïéxa
priexa
lemma: priema 'accept, receive' LOVe search
CS prięti, 1sg.prs priemljǫ, 2sg priemlješi. Punčo sometimes makes a nǫ-stem from it (e.g. da priemne), likely to emphasize the perfective meaning.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 34
dependency: acl→23
póčtsno
počtsno
lemma: počestno 'honorably' LOVe search
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 35
dependency: advmod→34
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 36
dependency: case→39
svói+
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
element 37
dependency: amod:poss→39
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 38
dependency: det:p_adj→37
rъcè,
rъce
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 39
dependency: obl→34