chapter view
sentence 262
Túĭ lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
razbrà lemma: razbera 'understand'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
samodér'žecь lemma: samodъržec 'monarch'
form: m.sg.nom
crъ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ıwánnъ, lemma: Ioan 'John'
form: m.sg.nom
sě´kaše, lemma: sěkam 'think, consider'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
Demina et al. 986: sěkam 'mislja, smjatam, priemam nešto za njakakvo, sčitam' (st.BG sjakaš)
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
fъ´r'ka lemma: fъrkam 'let loose'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
nbé+ lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
as the autocrat-king Ioann understood that, he felt like he was flying in the sky
total elements: 12
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT tui kato razbra samoderžecъ crъ ioannъ sěkaše če fъrka po nbe to
advmod(tui-2, sěkaše-8)
mark(kato-3, razbra-4)
advcl(razbra-4, sěkaše-8)
nsubj(samoderžecъ-5, razbra-4)
appos(crъ-6, samoderžecъ-5)
appos(ioannъ-7, crъ-6)
root(sěkaše-8, ROOT)
mark(če-9, fъrka-10)
advcl(fъrka-10, sěkaše-8)
case(po-11, nbe-12)
obl:loc(nbe-12, fъrka-10)
det:p_nom(to-13, nbe-12)Túĭ
tui
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→7
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
razbrà
razbra
lemma: razbera 'understand' LOVe search
Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive razъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→7
samodér'žecь
samoderžecъ
lemma: samodъržec 'monarch' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
crъ
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: appos→4
ıwánnъ,
ioannъ
lemma: Ioan 'John' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: appos→5
sě´kaše,
sěkaše
lemma: sěkam 'think, consider' search
Demina et al. 2012:986 - sěkam ʹmislja, smjatamʹ
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
Demina et al. 986: sěkam 'mislja, smjatam, priemam nešto za njakakvo, sčitam' (st.BG sjakaš)
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
fъ´r'ka
fъrka
lemma: fъrkam 'let loose' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→7
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
nbé+
nbe
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl:loc→9
to.
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11