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sentence 123
(I) lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tъ´ĭ lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
sè lemma: vse 'all'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
srdcè lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
dšà lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
kato+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
sà lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pomlĭ, lemma: pomolja 'pray'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
and so, as she prayed from soul with all her heart
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
síč'ko+ lemma: sički 'every, each'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
sĭ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
nadě´vanïe, lemma: nadjavane 'hope'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
máika lemma: maika 'mother'
form: f.sg.nom
v'_z'lóžĭ, lemma: vъzloža 'put on'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
and put all of her hopes to her Mother
trъ´g'na lemma: trъgna 'leave'
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ide lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
epivàtь lemma: Epivat 'Epibates'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
kamъtò lemma: kъmto 'toward'
form: preposition
bášt'ni+ lemma: baštin 'fatherʹs'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
i lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
sélište, lemma: selište 'settlement'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
she departed to go to Epibates, to her home village
total elements: 28
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ROOT i tъi sъs se srdce ot dša kato sa pomli i sičko to si naděvanie na maika vъzloži trъgna da ide na epivatъ kamъto baštni to i selište
cc(i-2, ide-22)
advmod(tъi-3, ide-22)
case(sъs-4, srdce-6)
amod(se-5, srdce-6)
obl(srdce-6, pomli-11)
case(ot-7, dša-8)
obl(dša-8, pomli-11)
mark(kato-9, pomli-11)
expl(sa-10, pomli-11)
advcl(pomli-11, ide-22)
cc(i-12, vъzloži-19)
amod(sičko-13, naděvanie-16)
det:p_adj(to-14, sičko-13)
nmod:poss(si-15, naděvanie-16)
obj(naděvanie-16, vъzloži-19)
case(na-17, maika-18)
obl:lat(maika-18, vъzloži-19)
conj(vъzloži-19, pomli-11)
aux(trъgna-20, ide-22)
fixed(da-21, trъgna-20)
root(ide-22, ROOT)
case(na-23, epivatъ-24)
obl:lat(epivatъ-24, ide-22)
case(kamъto-25, selište-29)
amod(baštni-26, selište-29)
det:p_adj(to-27, baštni-26)
nmod:poss(i-28, selište-29)
obl:lat(selište-29, ide-22)(I)
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→21
tъ´ĭ
tъi
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→21
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→5
sè
se
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: amod→5
srdcè
srdce
lemma: sъrdce 'heart' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→10
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
dšà
dša
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl→10
kato+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
sà
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 9
dependency: expl→10
pomlĭ,
pomli
lemma: pomolja 'pray' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→21
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→18
síč'ko+
sičko
lemma: sički 'every, each' search
Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: amod→15
to+
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_adj→12
sĭ
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 14
dependency: nmod:poss→15
nadě´vanïe,
naděvanie
lemma: nadjavane 'hope' LOVe search
Carski: nadevane. Mauricio: Ninadevane ʹdisperazioneʹ
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obj→18
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
máika
maika
lemma: maika 'mother' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: obl:lat→18
v'_z'lóžĭ,
vъzloži
lemma: vъzloža 'put on' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 18
dependency: conj→10
trъ´g'na
trъgna
lemma: trъgna 'leave' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vaia3se
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
element 19
dependency: aux→21
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: fixed→19
ide
ide
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 21
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 22
dependency: case→23
epivàtь
epivatъ
lemma: Epivat 'Epibates' search
Modern day Selimpaşa in the Silivri district in the suburbs of Istanbul (wiki). Greek name is actually a plural, which is also reflected in some Slavic texts.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 23
dependency: obl:lat→21
kamъtò
kamъto
lemma: kъmto 'toward' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: S
form: preposition
element 24
dependency: case→28
bášt'ni+
baštni
lemma: baštin 'fatherʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 25
dependency: amod→28
to+
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 26
dependency: det:p_adj→25
i
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 27
dependency: nmod:poss→28
sélište,
selište
lemma: selište 'settlement' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: augmentative -ište
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 28
dependency: obl:lat→21