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sentence 16
w´ti˖ lemma: oti 'because'
form: conjunction
bь lemma: Bog ''
form: m.sg.nom
da˖ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
čīni lemma: činja 'do'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
edná˖ lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
rábota lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter'
form: f.sg.nom
because, that God would do something
deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
dá˖ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
e˖ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ne˖ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
xárьna lemma: xaren ''
form: f.sg.nom
rechnik.chitanka: xaren ʹdobăr, xubav, xrisimʹ
i˖ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
besʹčástna lemma: bezčasten ''
form: f.sg.nom
what would be not good and miserable,
tovà˖ lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
nïkwi lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: nom
da˖ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
go˖ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ne˖ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
túra lemma: turja 'throw, put'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
na˖ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
umь˖ lemma: um 'intellect'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
tʹ˖ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
let nobody throws something like this on his mind!
total elements: 23
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ROOT oti bъ da čini edna rabota deto da e ne xarъna i besъčastna tova nikoi da go ne tura na umъ tъ si
cc(oti-2, tura-20)
csubj(bъ-3, čini-5)
mark(da-4, čini-5)
acl(čini-5, tova-15)
det(edna-6, rabota-7)
obj(rabota-7, čini-5)
mark(deto-8, xarъna-12)
mark(da-9, xarъna-12)
cop(e-10, xarъna-12)
amod(ne-11, xarъna-12)
acl(xarъna-12, rabota-7)
cc(i-13, besъčastna-14)
conj(besъčastna-14, xarъna-12)
obj:ext(tova-15, tura-20)
nsubj(nikoi-16, tura-20)
aux:opt(da-17, tura-20)
expl(go-18, tova-15)
advmod(ne-19, tura-20)
root(tura-20, ROOT)
case(na-21, umъ-22)
obl:lat(umъ-22, tura-20)
det:p_nom(tъ-23, umъ-22)
nmod:poss(si-24, umъ-22)w´ti˖
oti
lemma: oti 'because' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→19
bь
bъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: csubj→4
da˖
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
čīni
čini
lemma: činja 'do' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: acl→14
edná˖
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det→6
rábota
rabota
lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obj→4
deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 7
dependency: mark→11
dá˖
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→11
e˖
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: cop→11
ne˖
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 10
dependency: amod→11
xárьna
xarъna
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: acl→6
rechnik.chitanka: xaren ʹdobăr, xubav, xrisimʹ
i˖
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→13
besʹčástna
besъčastna
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: conj→11
tovà˖
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: obj:ext→19
nïkwi
nikoi
lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz---n
form: nom
element 15
dependency: nsubj→19
da˖
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: aux:opt→19
go˖
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 17
dependency: expl→14
ne˖
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 18
dependency: advmod→19
túra
tura
lemma: turja 'throw, put' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 19
dependency: root→0
na˖
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
umь˖
umъ
lemma: um 'intellect' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: obl:lat→19
tʹ˖
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: det:p_nom→21
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 23
dependency: nmod:poss→21