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sentence 9
takw lemma: tako ''
form: relative
The sentence seems to have no clear finite verb. The structure reflects that of NBKM 665.
v^se lemma: vse 'all'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
žitijè lemma: žitie 'life'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
svojè lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
provaždajuštïi lemma: provaždam 'spend'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
toʾì lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.dat
straně. lemma: strana 'side, land'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
Thus living her life in that land,
dobroděte_lmi+ lemma: dobrodetel 'virtue'
form: m.pl.inst
prosvětiv^šiʺ+ lemma: prosvětja 'enlighten, begin to shine'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
se. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
having shined herself by virtues,
dobl^est^vně lemma: doblestno ''
form: adverb
prěbŷvšiʺ. lemma: prěbyvati 'dwell, last'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
having survived bravely,
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾoúmь lemma: um 'intellect'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
čjû_vsʾtvò lemma: čuvstvo ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
sebě+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
sьměšenь lemma: sъměšati 'mix'
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
î+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sьvьʾkoupljenь lemma: sъvъkupljati ''
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
ímouštïì, lemma: imam 'have'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vŷnou lemma: vynu ''
form: adverb
gʾorě lemma: gorě 'woe'
form: adverb
prěbŷvajuštьʺ. lemma: prěbyvati 'dwell, last'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
having both mind and senses mixed and integrated,
ni+ lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction
êdinoʺmou lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
zemlьnïix lemma: zemlen 'of the Earth'
form: pl.gen/loc.pron
toʾi lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
prělěplja_ti+ lemma: prělěpljati ''
form: infinitive (pf)
se. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
not a single earthly (thing could) smear itself on her.
total elements: 35
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ROOT tako vse žitije svoje provaždajuštii i vъ toi straně dobrodětelmi prosvětivši se doblestvně prěbyvši i oumъ i čjuvstvo vъ sebě sъměšenъ i sъvъkoupljenъ imouštii i vynou gorě prěbyvajuštъ ni edinomou ot zemlъniix toi prělěpljati se
advmod(tako-2, provaždajuštii-6)
amod:det(vse-3, žitije-4)
obj(žitije-4, provaždajuštii-6)
amod:poss(svoje-5, žitije-4)
advcl(provaždajuštii-6, prělěpljati-35)
cc(i-7, prosvětivši-12)
case(vъ-8, straně-10)
det(toi-9, straně-10)
obl:loc(straně-10, prosvětivši-12)
obl(dobrodětelmi-11, prosvětivši-12)
conj(prosvětivši-12, provaždajuštii-6)
expl(se-13, prosvětivši-12)
advmod(doblestvně-14, prěbyvši-15)
conj(prěbyvši-15, prosvětivši-12)
cc(i-16, imouštii-25)
obj(oumъ-17, imouštii-25)
cc(i-18, čjuvstvo-19)
conj(čjuvstvo-19, oumъ-17)
case(vъ-20, sebě-21)
obl:loc(sebě-21, imouštii-25)
obl:pass:pred(sъměšenъ-22, imouštii-25)
cc(i-23, sъvъkoupljenъ-24)
conj:pass:pred(sъvъkoupljenъ-24, sъměšenъ-22)
conj(imouštii-25, prěbyvši-15)
cc(i-26, prěbyvajuštъ-29)
advmod(vynou-27, prěbyvajuštъ-29)
advmod(gorě-28, prěbyvajuštъ-29)
conj(prěbyvajuštъ-29, imouštii-25)
amod(ni-30, edinomou-31)
obl:iobj(edinomou-31, prělěpljati-35)
case(ot-32, zemlъniix-33)
nmod:abl(zemlъniix-33, edinomou-31)
obl:iobj(toi-34, prělěpljati-35)
root(prělěpljati-35, ROOT)
expl(se-36, prělěpljati-35)takw
tako
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→5
The sentence seems to have no clear finite verb. The structure reflects that of NBKM 665.
v^se
vse
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: amod:det→3
žitijè
žitije
lemma: žitie 'life' search
CS; Both žitie and žiznь mean ʹzōē, vitaʹ, the first could also denote ʹbiographyʹ (or žizneopisanie). In simpler words here.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→5
svojè
svoje
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→3
provaždajuštïi
provaždajuštii
lemma: provaždam 'spend' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmpp-sia or Afsnn
form: ptcp.prs.act or f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: advcl→34
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→11
vь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
toʾì
toi
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsd
form: f.sg.dat
element 8
dependency: det→9
straně.
straně
lemma: strana 'side, land' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdn
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 9
dependency: obl:loc→11
dobroděte_lmi+
dobrodětelmi
lemma: dobrodetel 'virtue' search
CS dobrodětělь ʹaretē, virtusʹ or ʹeuergesia, beneficiumʹ should be distinguished from dobrodětelь ʹeuergetēs, beneficusʹ. The former meaning (and gender) is also attested in modern BG.
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: benefactive dobro-
suffixes: agent -teljь
tag: Nmpin
form: m.pl.inst
element 10
dependency: obl→11
prosvětiv^šiʺ+
prosvětivši
lemma: prosvětja 'enlighten, begin to shine' LOVe search
CS prosvětiti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmpa-sea or Afsnn
form: ptcp.aor.act or f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: conj→5
se.
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 12
dependency: expl→11
dobl^est^vně
doblestvně
tag: R
form: adverb
element 13
dependency: advmod→14
prěbŷvšiʺ.
prěbyvši
lemma: prěbyvati 'dwell, last' SJS LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmpa-sia or Afsnn
form: ptcp.aor.act or f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: conj→11
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→24
ʾoúmь
oumъ
lemma: um 'intellect' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obj→24
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→18
čjû_vsʾtvò
čjuvstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: conj→16
vь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
sebě+
sebě
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 20
dependency: obl:loc→24
sьměšenь
sъměšenъ
lemma: sъměšati 'mix' search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Amsnn or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 21
dependency: obl:pass:pred→24
î+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→23
sьvьʾkoupljenь
sъvъkoupljenъ
tag: Amsnn or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 23
dependency: conj:pass:pred→21
ímouštïì,
imouštii
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmpp-sia or Afsnn
form: ptcp.prs.act or f.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: conj→14
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: cc→28
vŷnou
vynou
tag: R
form: adverb
element 26
dependency: advmod→28
gʾorě
gorě
lemma: gorě 'woe' search
suffixes: comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 27
dependency: advmod→28
prěbŷvajuštьʺ.
prěbyvajuštъ
lemma: prěbyvati 'dwell, last' SJS LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmpp-sia or Amsnn
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.sg.nom
element 28
dependency: conj→24
ni+
ni
lemma: ni 'nor' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: amod→30
êdinoʺmou
edinomou
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 30
dependency: obl:iobj→34
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 31
dependency: case→32
zemlьnïix
zemlъniix
lemma: zemlen 'of the Earth' search
CS zemьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: A-pgy
form: pl.gen/loc.pron
element 32
dependency: nmod:abl→30
toʾi
toi
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 33
dependency: obl:iobj→34
prělěplja_ti+
prělěpljati
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 34
dependency: root→0
se.
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 35
dependency: expl→34