chapter view
sentence 91
skóro lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards'
form: adverb
ʾidéte lemma: idete ''
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
cá_ri_grádь lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
dóĭde lemma: doida 'come'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
kostan͛dï_nь lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.nom
ʺGo soon to Tsarigrad, so that Emperor Constantine comes,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mè lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
pokr͒ti lemma: pokrъstja 'baptize'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
búdemь lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾjá lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
nému lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
brátь lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.sg.nom
ʺso that he would baptize me, so that I, too, will be his brother!ʺ
total elements: 17
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT skoro idete u carigradъ da doide crъ kostanъdinъ da me pokrti da budemъ i ja nemu bratъ
advmod(skoro-2, idete-3)
root(idete-3, ROOT)
case(u-4, carigradъ-5)
obl:lat(carigradъ-5, idete-3)
mark(da-6, doide-7)
advcl(doide-7, idete-3)
nsubj(crъ-8, doide-7)
appos(kostanъdinъ-9, crъ-8)
mark(da-10, pokrti-12)
obj(me-11, pokrti-12)
advcl(pokrti-12, doide-7)
mark(da-13, budemъ-14)
advcl(budemъ-14, pokrti-12)
amod(i-15, ja-16)
nsubj(ja-16, budemъ-14)
obl:iobj(nemu-17, budemъ-14)
obl:pred(bratъ-18, budemъ-14)skóro
skoro
lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
ʾidéte
idete
tag: Vmm-2pi
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
cá_ri_grádь
carigradъ
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Thus in modern BG, in CS the first root is usually abbreviated. Both C(ěsa)rigrad and c(ěsa)rьstvuęi gradъ are used for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i c-rstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:lat→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
dóĭde
doide
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→2
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→6
kostan͛dï_nь
kostanъdinъ
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: appos→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→11
mè
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 10
dependency: obj→11
pokr͒ti
pokrti
lemma: pokrъstja 'baptize' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→13
búdemь
budemъ
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→11
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: amod→15
ʾjá
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 15
dependency: nsubj→13
nému
nemu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 16
dependency: obl:iobj→13
brátь
bratъ
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: obl:pred→13