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sentence 29
náĭ lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle
pósle lemma: posle 'afterwards'
form: adverb
ʾw_tidóxu lemma: otida 'leave, go away'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
cr͂i_grad lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
prí lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
kostán͛dina lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
Finally, they came to Tsarigrad, to Emperor Constantine,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
támo lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ví_dutь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
kostan͛dinь lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.nom
kakvá lemma: kakъv 'what kind of'
form: f.sg.nom
véra lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.nom
deržítь lemma: dъrža 'hold'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
to see, what faith does Emperor Constantine hold,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kakvà lemma: kakъv 'what kind of'
form: f.sg.nom
čistotà lemma: čistota 'purity'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾimatь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
alt.analysis: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ʾí+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
ʾjádene lemma: jadene 'food'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾédutь lemma: jam 'eat'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
and what purity they have, and what do they eat.
total elements: 25
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ROOT nai posle otidoxu u crigrad pri cra kostanъdina i tamo da vidutъ crъ kostanъdinъ kakva vera deržitъ i kakva čistota imatъ i kakvo jadene edutъ
advmod(nai-2, posle-3)
advmod(posle-3, otidoxu-4)
root(otidoxu-4, ROOT)
case(u-5, crigrad-6)
obl(crigrad-6, otidoxu-4)
case(pri-7, cra-8)
obl(cra-8, otidoxu-4)
amod(kostanъdina-9, cra-8)
cc(i-10, vidutъ-13)
advmod(tamo-11, vidutъ-13)
mark(da-12, vidutъ-13)
advcl(vidutъ-13, otidoxu-4)
nsubj(crъ-14, deržitъ-18)
appos(kostanъdinъ-15, crъ-14)
amod:mark(kakva-16, vera-17)
obj(vera-17, deržitъ-18)
advcl(deržitъ-18, vidutъ-13)
cc(i-19, imatъ-22)
amod:mark(kakva-20, čistota-21)
obj(čistota-21, imatъ-22)
conj(imatъ-22, deržitъ-18)
cc(i-23, edutъ-26)
amod:mark(kakvo-24, jadene-25)
obj(jadene-25, edutъ-26)
conj(edutъ-26, imatъ-22)náĭ
nai
lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
pósle
posle
lemma: posle 'afterwards' search
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
ʾw_tidóxu
otidoxu
lemma: otida 'leave, go away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
cr͂i_grad
crigrad
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Both Carigrad and carstvujuštii gradъ are used mostly for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats, like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i crstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→3
prí
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: obl→3
kostán͛dina
kostanъdina
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 8
dependency: amod→7
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→12
támo
tamo
lemma: tam 'there' search
Used if final -o is not present.
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 10
dependency: advmod→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→12
ví_dutь
vidutъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→3
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→17
kostan͛dinь
kostanъdinъ
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: appos→13
kakvá
kakva
lemma: kakъv 'what kind of' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: amod:mark→16
véra
vera
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obj→17
deržítь
deržitъ
lemma: dъrža 'hold' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→12
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→21
kakvà
kakva
lemma: kakъv 'what kind of' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: amod:mark→20
čistotà
čistota
lemma: čistota 'purity' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: obj→21
ʾimatь
imatъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si or Vmip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf) or 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 21
dependency: conj→17
ʾí+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→25
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 23
dependency: amod:mark→24
ʾjádene
jadene
lemma: jadene 'food' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 24
dependency: obj→25
ʾédutь
edutъ
lemma: jam 'eat' SJS LOVe search
BG 3sg.prs jade, OCS jastъ. Biaspectual in SJS ("very rarely also pf.").
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 25
dependency: conj→21