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sentence 9
ljubimь lemma: ljubja 'love'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭmamь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
dómь lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
svòĭ, lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
bor͛ba lemma: borba 'battle, struggle'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺI love to have struggles at my home,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
smь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ʾwtrádu lemma: otrada 'relax, joy'
form: otrada
ʺso that I am not idle.ʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT ljubimъ da imamъ u domъ svoi borъba da ne smъ na otradu
root(ljubimъ-2, ROOT)
mark(da-3, imamъ-4)
advcl(imamъ-4, ljubimъ-2)
case(u-5, domъ-6)
obl:loc(domъ-6, imamъ-4)
amod:poss(svoi-7, domъ-6)
obj(borъba-8, imamъ-4)
mark(da-9, smъ-11)
advmod(ne-10, smъ-11)
advcl(smъ-11, imamъ-4)
case(na-12, otradu-13)
obl(otradu-13, smъ-11)ljubimь
ljubimъ
lemma: ljubja 'love' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
ĭmamь
imamъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→1
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
dómь
domъ
lemma: dom 'house' SJS search
A u-stem in CS. The form (u) doma is tagged as sg.gen, likely showing a generalized o-stem ending. The nominal form in OCS was domu - but already besides adverbial doma (SJS: link). Olander (2015:173) mentions interpretations of the form as an irregular sg.loc, maybe an old allative (Fortson 2004:105) reinterpreted as static location?
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl:loc→3
svòĭ,
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→5
bor͛ba
borъba
lemma: borba 'battle, struggle' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 9
dependency: advmod→10
smь
smъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→3
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
ʾwtrádu
otradu
lemma: otrada 'relax, joy' search
Miklosich: otrada ʹanesis, relaxatioʹ. BG otrada ʹjoyʹ does not fit well into context (Punčo: da+ ne+ smь na otradu). BAN (IV 971) considers the modern BG word a borrowing from RU.
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: otrada
form: otrada
element 12
dependency: obl→10