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sentence 19
ʾí+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
edínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
níxь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
And one of them,
štoto lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
slúžeše lemma: služa 'serve'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
vinó lemma: vino 'wine'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
čášu, lemma: čaša 'cup'
form: f.sg.acc
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
trьpézu lemma: trapeza 'table'
form: f.sg.acc
who served wine to the king with a cup at a table,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wnь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
čudeše lemma: čudja 'wonder'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ká_kvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾw´tróvi lemma: otrovja 'poison'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
he, too, wondered, how to poison the king,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bi lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.cond
uʾmrelь lemma: umra 'die'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
so that he would die,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sì lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
ʾidutь lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
svéki lemma: sveki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
dómь lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
so that everyone would go to his home.
total elements: 30
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ROOT i edinъ ot nixъ štoto služeše vino sasъ čašu cru na trъpezu i onъ se čudeše kakvo cra da otrovi da bi umrelъ da si idutъ sveki na domъ svoi
cc(i-2, čudeše-17)
acl(edinъ-3, onъ-15)
case(ot-4, nixъ-5)
nmod(nixъ-5, edinъ-3)
mark(štoto-6, služeše-7)
acl(služeše-7, edinъ-3)
obj(vino-8, služeše-7)
case(sasъ-9, čašu-10)
obl(čašu-10, služeše-7)
obl:iobj(cru-11, služeše-7)
case(na-12, trъpezu-13)
obl:loc(trъpezu-13, služeše-7)
amod(i-14, onъ-15)
nsubj(onъ-15, čudeše-17)
expl(se-16, čudeše-17)
root(čudeše-17, ROOT)
mark(kakvo-18, otrovi-21)
obj(cra-19, otrovi-21)
fixed(da-20, kakvo-18)
advcl(otrovi-21, čudeše-17)
mark(da-22, umrelъ-24)
aux:con(bi-23, umrelъ-24)
advcl(umrelъ-24, otrovi-21)
mark(da-25, idutъ-27)
expl(si-26, idutъ-27)
advcl(idutъ-27, umrelъ-24)
nsubj(sveki-28, idutъ-27)
case(na-29, domъ-30)
obl(domъ-30, idutъ-27)
amod:poss(svoi-31, domъ-30)ʾí+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→16
edínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: acl→14
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
níxь
nixъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 4
dependency: nmod→2
štoto
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 5
dependency: mark→6
slúžeše
služeše
lemma: služa 'serve' SJS LOVe search
CS služiti
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: acl→2
vinó
vino
lemma: vino 'wine' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→6
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
čášu,
čašu
lemma: čaša 'cup' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: obl→6
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→6
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
trьpézu
trъpezu
lemma: trapeza 'table' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 12
dependency: obl:loc→6
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: amod→14
wnь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 14
dependency: nsubj→16
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 15
dependency: expl→16
čudeše
čudeše
lemma: čudja 'wonder' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 16
dependency: root→0
ká_kvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 17
dependency: mark→20
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 18
dependency: obj→20
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: fixed→17
ʾw´tróvi
otrovi
lemma: otrovja 'poison' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 20
dependency: advcl→16
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: mark→23
bi
bi
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vao-3se
form: 2/3sg.cond
element 22
dependency: aux:con→23
uʾmrelь
umrelъ
lemma: umra 'die' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 23
dependency: advcl→20
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: mark→26
sì
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 25
dependency: expl→26
ʾidutь
idutъ
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 26
dependency: advcl→23
svéki
sveki
lemma: sveki 'every' search
A dialectal variant of vsěki.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 27
dependency: nsubj→26
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 28
dependency: case→29
dómь
domъ
lemma: dom 'house' SJS search
A u-stem in CS. The form (u) doma is tagged as sg.gen, likely showing a generalized o-stem ending. The nominal form in OCS was domu - but already besides adverbial doma (SJS: link). Olander (2015:173) mentions interpretations of the form as an irregular sg.loc, maybe an old allative (Fortson 2004:105) reinterpreted as static location?
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 29
dependency: obl→26
svóĭ
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 30
dependency: amod:poss→29