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sentence 11
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zaradì lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
to lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle
se+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
dógovórixu, lemma: dogovorja 'give advice'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
tróica+ lemma: troica 'trinity, group of three'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾōtróvatь lemma: otrovja 'poison'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
And for that (reason) the three of them agreed to poison the king,
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
umre lemma: umra 'die'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
danó+ lemma: dano 'may'
form: particle
bi+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.cond
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
raznéla lemma: raznesa 'spread by carrying'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
vóĭska+ lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
so that he would die, so that the army will be dispersed (?),
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾw´ni lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
priberutь lemma: pribera 'come home'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
dómь, lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
and so they would return home.
total elements: 26
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ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
zaradì
zaradi
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
to
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 3
dependency: obl→5
se+
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→5
dógovórixu,
dogovorixu
lemma: dogovorja 'give advice' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
tróica+
troica
lemma: troica 'trinity, group of three' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
ʾōtróvatь
otrovatъ
lemma: otrovja 'poison' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→5
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: obj→9
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→12
umre
umre
lemma: umra 'die' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→9
danó+
dano
lemma: dano 'may' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 13
dependency: mark→16
bi+
bi
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vao-3se
form: 2/3sg.cond
element 14
dependency: aux:con→16
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 15
dependency: expl→16
raznéla
raznela
lemma: raznesa 'spread by carrying' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Vmp--se or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: advcl→12
vóĭska+
voiska
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: nsubj→16
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: det:p_nom→17
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→23
ʾw´ni
oni
lemma: oni 'they' search
Dialectal variant of tě - used only for Pp3-pn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 20
dependency: nsubj→23
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: mark→23
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 22
dependency: expl→23
priberutь
priberutъ
lemma: pribera 'come home' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 23
dependency: conj→16
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 24
dependency: case→25
dómь,
domъ
lemma: dom 'house' SJS search
A u-stem in CS. The form (u) doma is tagged as sg.gen, likely showing a generalized o-stem ending. The nominal form in OCS was domu - but already besides adverbial doma (SJS: link). Olander (2015:173) mentions interpretations of the form as an irregular sg.loc, maybe an old allative (Fortson 2004:105) reinterpreted as static location?
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 25
dependency: obl→23
svóĭ
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 26
dependency: amod:poss→25