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sentence 433
ʾI+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kogí+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ukrepíli lemma: ukrepja 'make stronger'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
cr͒tvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
carì_grad͛skoe lemma: carigradski 'of Tsarigrad'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
naučíli+ lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
nauka lemma: nauka 'teaching'
form: f.sg.nom
xr͒ti_ʾán͛skaʾjá lemma: xristianski 'Christian'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
And when they fortified themselves in the Kingdom of Tsarigrad, they learned (something) of the Christian teaching.
total elements: 12
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ROOT i kogi se ukrepili na crtvo carigradъskoe naučili se ot nauka xrtianъskaja
cc(i-2, naučili-9)
mark(kogi-3, ukrepili-5)
expl(se-4, ukrepili-5)
advcl:prf(ukrepili-5, naučili-9)
case(na-6, crtvo-7)
obl(crtvo-7, ukrepili-5)
amod(carigradъskoe-8, crtvo-7)
root:prf(naučili-9, ROOT)
expl(se-10, naučili-9)
case(ot-11, nauka-12)
obl(nauka-12, naučili-9)
amod(xrtianъskaja-13, nauka-12)ʾI+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
kogí+
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→4
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
ukrepíli
ukrepili
lemma: ukrepja 'make stronger' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS ukrěpiti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 4
dependency: advcl:prf→8
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
cr͒tvo
crtvo
lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→4
carì_grad͛skoe
carigradъskoe
lemma: carigradski 'of Tsarigrad' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→6
naučíli+
naučili
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
The two arguments (taught stuff and instructed person) are both handled as direct objects (UD obj) in annotation. CS naučiti has often one argument in acc (person), the other in dat (stuff), e.g. opravьdaniemъ tvoimъ nauči mę ʹteach me thine ordinancesʹ (Ps 118:64).
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 8
dependency: root:prf→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 9
dependency: expl→8
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
nauka
nauka
lemma: nauka 'teaching' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→8
xr͒ti_ʾán͛skaʾjá
xrtianъskaja
lemma: xristianski 'Christian' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 12
dependency: amod→11