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sentence 329
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
straší_mírь lemma: Strašimir 'Sratsimir'
form: m.sg.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
šteʾjálь lemma: šta 'want'
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭde lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
pómoštь lemma: pomošt 'help'
form: f.sg.nom
brátu lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.sg.dat
svoému lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
zló_bu lemma: zloba 'anger, evil'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nenavístь lemma: nenavist 'hate'
form: f.sg.nom
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
ʾimáli lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: pl
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ší_šmána lemma: Šišman 'Shishman'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
But Sratsimir did not want to go to help his brother because of anger and hate, which he (lit. they ?) had against Shishman.
total elements: 18
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ROOT a strašimirъ ne štejalъ da ide na pomoštъ bratu svoemu ot zlobu i nenavistъ što imali na šišmana
cc(a-2, ide-7)
nsubj(strašimirъ-3, ide-7)
advmod(ne-4, štejalъ-5)
aux:prf(štejalъ-5, ide-7)
fixed(da-6, štejalъ-5)
root(ide-7, ROOT)
case(na-8, pomoštъ-9)
obl(pomoštъ-9, ide-7)
nmod:iobj(bratu-10, pomoštъ-9)
amod:poss(svoemu-11, bratu-10)
case(ot-12, zlobu-13)
obl(zlobu-13, ide-7)
cc(i-14, nenavistъ-15)
conj(nenavistъ-15, zlobu-13)
mark(što-16, imali-17)
acl(imali-17, zlobu-13)
case(na-18, šišmana-19)
obl(šišmana-19, imali-17)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
straší_mírь
strašimirъ
lemma: Strašimir 'Sratsimir' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→6
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
šteʾjálь
štejalъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmpi-si
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem)
element 4
dependency: aux:prf→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed→4
ĭde
ide
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
pómoštь
pomoštъ
lemma: pomošt 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl→6
brátu
bratu
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 9
dependency: nmod:iobj→8
svoému
svoemu
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→9
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
zló_bu
zlobu
lemma: zloba 'anger, evil' SJS LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 12
dependency: obl→6
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→14
nenavístь
nenavistъ
lemma: nenavist 'hate' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: negative ne-, additive na-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: conj→12
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 15
dependency: mark→16
ʾimáli
imali
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--pi or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or pl
element 16
dependency: acl→12
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
ší_šmána
šišmana
lemma: Šišman 'Shishman' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 18
dependency: obl→16