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sentence 169
wx lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
zlw_misalьničè lemma: zlomisъlnik 'one with evil thoughts'
form: m.sg.voc
ʾáleѯie lemma: Aleksii 'Alexius'
form: m.sg.voc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vidišь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
maĭku lemma: maika 'mother'
form: f.sg.acc
tvojù lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
črьna lemma: čeren 'black'
form: f.sg.nom
xodi lemma: xodja 'walk'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
tébe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
ʺO, evil-thinking Alexius, if you could see your mother, how she walks (clad in) black for you!ʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT ox zlomisalъniče aleѯie i da vidišъ maiku tvoju kakvo črъna xodi za tebe
discourse(ox-2, zlomisalъniče-3)
vocative(zlomisalъniče-3, vidišъ-7)
appos(aleѯie-4, zlomisalъniče-3)
cc(i-5, vidišъ-7)
aux:opt(da-6, vidišъ-7)
root(vidišъ-7, ROOT)
obj(maiku-8, vidišъ-7)
amod:poss(tvoju-9, maiku-8)
mark(kakvo-10, xodi-12)
advmod(črъna-11, xodi-12)
root(xodi-12, ROOT)
case(za-13, tebe-14)
obl(tebe-14, xodi-12)wx
ox
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
zlw_misalьničè
zlomisalъniče
lemma: zlomisъlnik 'one with evil thoughts' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→6
ʾáleѯie
aleѯie
lemma: Aleksii 'Alexius' SJS search
The form aleѯiju appears as direct objects (as in a jā-stem) too.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: appos→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: aux:opt→6
vidišь
vidišъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
maĭku
maiku
lemma: maika 'mother' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: obj→6
tvojù
tvoju
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→7
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→11
črьna
črъna
lemma: čeren 'black' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: advmod→11
xodi
xodi
lemma: xodja 'walk' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
tébe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 13
dependency: obl→11