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sentence 35
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vasaki lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
dénь lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
molít͛+ lemma: molja 'pray'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
me_ne lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
vasì lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.nom
ljudïe lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺAnd he prays to me every day for all people,ʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
tebe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
si lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
žívь lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
mnóga lemma: mnog 'numerous'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
léta lemma: lěto 'summer, year'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ʺand for you (too), o king, so that you are alive for many years.ʺ
total elements: 20
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ROOT i na vasaki denъ molitъ se mene za vasi ljudie i za tebe cru da si živъ na mnoga leta
cc(i-2, molitъ-6)
case(na-3, denъ-5)
amod(vasaki-4, denъ-5)
obl(denъ-5, molitъ-6)
root(molitъ-6, ROOT)
expl(se-7, molitъ-6)
obl:iobj(mene-8, molitъ-6)
case(za-9, ljudie-11)
amod:det(vasi-10, ljudie-11)
obl(ljudie-11, molitъ-6)
cc(i-12, tebe-14)
case(za-13, tebe-14)
conj(tebe-14, ljudie-11)
vocative(cru-15, tebe-14)
mark(da-16, živъ-18)
cop(si-17, živъ-18)
advcl(živъ-18, molitъ-6)
case(na-19, leta-21)
amod(mnoga-20, leta-21)
obl(leta-21, živъ-18)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
vasaki
vasaki
lemma: vsěki 'every' search
CS vьsěkъ (or vьsjakъ)
inflection: hard pronominal
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: manner -jak-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: amod→4
dénь
denъ
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl→5
molít͛+
molitъ
lemma: molja 'pray' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 6
dependency: expl→5
me_ne
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→5
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→10
vasì
vasi
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: amod:det→10
ljudïe
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: obl→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
tebe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 13
dependency: conj→10
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 14
dependency: vocative→13
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→17
si
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 16
dependency: cop→17
žívь
živъ
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: advcl→5
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→20
mnóga
mnoga
lemma: mnog 'numerous' LOVe search
CS
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Anpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: amod→20
léta
leta
lemma: lěto 'summer, year' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: obl→17