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sentence 29
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vь lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
ʾónóva lemma: onova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
vréme lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾizleze lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
pove_lenïe lemma: povelenie 'order'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʾávgustà lemma: avgust 'August'
form: m.sg.gen
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
podpís-va lemma: podpisvam 'subscribe, signature'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
svéki lemma: sveki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
čl͂vékь lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom
pódь lemma: pod 'under'
form: preposition
cr͂evu lemma: carev 'kingʹs'
form: f.sg.acc
ruku+ lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.sg.acc
And in that time, a command came from Emperor Augustus, for every man under the Emperor's hand, to subscribe,
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
znáe lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
kóĭ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
kákvь+ lemma: kakъv 'what kind of'
form: m.sg.nom
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
člvekь lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
s_véki lemma: sveki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
zapísanь lemma: zapiša 'write down'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
cr͂ska lemma: carski 'of king'
form: f.sg.nom
kníga lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.sg.nom
and so that the Emperor knows, what kind of man everyone is, everyone to be written in the imperial accounts.
total elements: 33
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ROOT i vъ onova vreme izleze povelenie ot cra avgusta da se podpisva sveki člvekъ podъ crevu ruku i da znae crъ koi kakvъ e člvekъ i sveki da e zapisanъ u crska kniga
cc(i-2, izleze-6)
case(vъ-3, vreme-5)
det:ext(onova-4, vreme-5)
obl(vreme-5, izleze-6)
root(izleze-6, ROOT)
nsubj(povelenie-7, izleze-6)
case(ot-8, cra-9)
obl(cra-9, izleze-6)
appos(avgusta-10, cra-9)
mark(da-11, podpisva-13)
expl(se-12, podpisva-13)
advcl(podpisva-13, izleze-6)
amod:det(sveki-14, člvekъ-15)
nsubj(člvekъ-15, podpisva-13)
case(podъ-16, ruku-18)
amod:poss(crevu-17, ruku-18)
nmod(ruku-18, člvekъ-15)
cc(i-19, znae-21)
mark(da-20, znae-21)
conj(znae-21, podpisva-13)
nsubj(crъ-22, znae-21)
nsubj:mark(koi-23, e-25)
amod:mark(kakvъ-24, člvekъ-26)
advcl:obj(e-25, znae-21)
obl:pred(člvekъ-26, e-25)
cc(i-27, zapisanъ-31)
nsubj(sveki-28, zapisanъ-31)
mark(da-29, zapisanъ-31)
aux:pass(e-30, zapisanъ-31)
conj(zapisanъ-31, znae-21)
case(u-32, kniga-34)
amod(crska-33, kniga-34)
obl:loc(kniga-34, zapisanъ-31)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
vь
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
ʾónóva
onova
lemma: onova 'that' search
Used if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
vréme
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl→5
ʾizleze
izleze
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
pove_lenïe
povelenie
lemma: povelenie 'order' LOVe search
CS povelěnie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 8
dependency: obl→5
ʾávgustà
avgusta
lemma: avgust 'August' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 9
dependency: appos→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→12
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 11
dependency: expl→12
podpís-va
podpisva
lemma: podpisvam 'subscribe, signature' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: sublative podъ-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→5
svéki
sveki
lemma: sveki 'every' search
A dialectal variant of vsěki.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 13
dependency: amod:det→14
čl͂vékь
člvekъ
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: nsubj→12
pódь
podъ
lemma: pod 'under' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→17
cr͂evu
crevu
lemma: carev 'kingʹs' search
Punčo uses also the hard variant carovь.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 16
dependency: amod:poss→17
ruku+
ruku
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 17
dependency: nmod→14
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→20
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: mark→20
znáe
znae
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 20
dependency: conj→12
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: nsubj→20
kóĭ
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 22
dependency: nsubj:mark→24
kákvь+
kakvъ
lemma: kakъv 'what kind of' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: amod:mark→25
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 24
dependency: advcl:obj→20
člvekь
člvekъ
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: obl:pred→24
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: cc→30
s_véki
sveki
lemma: sveki 'every' search
A dialectal variant of vsěki.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 27
dependency: nsubj→30
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: mark→30
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 29
dependency: aux:pass→30
zapísanь
zapisanъ
lemma: zapiša 'write down' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmpa-se or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 30
dependency: conj→20
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 31
dependency: case→33
cr͂ska
crska
lemma: carski 'of king' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 32
dependency: amod→33
kníga
kniga
lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' SJS search
OCS kъnigy (plurale tantum)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 33
dependency: obl:loc→30