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sentence 6
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
koĭ+ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
vózi lemma: vozja 'convey'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
kóla lemma: kola 'wagon, car, wheels'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ʾili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
ʾjázdi lemma: jazdja 'ride'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
konjà lemma: kon 'horse'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
And he, who rides a cart or a horse,
pa+ lemma: pa 'and then'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tè lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
vídi lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
če lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
vlačišь lemma: vlača 'pull'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
zémlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
and would see you, that you crawl on the ground,
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
pa lemma: pa 'and then'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
slézne lemma: slezna 'descend'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
pribíe lemma: pribija 'beat'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
and would not then dismount to kill you,
proklétь lemma: prokъlna 'curse'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bude lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
may (he) be accursed!
total elements: 29
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ROOT i koi se vozi na kola ili jazdi na konja pa da te vidi če se vlačišъ po zemlju ta pa ne slezne da te pribie prokletъ da bude
cc(i-2, prokletъ-28)
mark(koi-3, vozi-5)
expl(se-4, vozi-5)
advcl:nsubj(vozi-5, prokletъ-28)
case(na-6, kola-7)
obl(kola-7, vozi-5)
cc(ili-8, jazdi-9)
conj(jazdi-9, vozi-5)
case(na-10, konja-11)
obl(konja-11, jazdi-9)
cc(pa-12, vidi-15)
mark(da-13, vidi-15)
obj(te-14, vidi-15)
advcl(vidi-15, vozi-5)
mark(če-16, vlačišъ-18)
expl(se-17, vlačišъ-18)
advcl(vlačišъ-18, vidi-15)
case(po-19, zemlju-20)
obl(zemlju-20, vlačišъ-18)
cc(ta-21, slezne-24)
fixed(pa-22, ta-21)
advmod(ne-23, slezne-24)
conj(slezne-24, vidi-15)
mark(da-25, pribie-27)
obj(te-26, pribie-27)
advcl(pribie-27, slezne-24)
root(prokletъ-28, ROOT)
aux:opt(da-29, bude-30)
aux:pass(bude-30, prokletъ-28)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→27
koĭ+
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 2
dependency: mark→4
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
vózi
vozi
lemma: vozja 'convey' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl:nsubj→27
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
kóla
kola
lemma: kola 'wagon, car, wheels' search
Used as Nnpn by Punčo (ʾógnéni kola). Punčo uses the word in singular (as kolo ʹwheelʹ) too. CS kolo was an s-stem.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→4
ʾili
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
ʾjázdi
jazdi
lemma: jazdja 'ride' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: conj→4
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
konjà
konja
lemma: kon 'horse' search
Punčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: obl→8
pa+
pa
lemma: pa 'and then' search
BAN IV 993: pa ʹa, no, pъk; i, togavaʹ < pakъ
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
tè
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: obj→14
vídi
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→4
če
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→17
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 16
dependency: expl→17
vlačišь
vlačišъ
lemma: vlača 'pull' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→14
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
zémlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 19
dependency: obl→17
ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→23
pa
pa
lemma: pa 'and then' search
BAN IV 993: pa ʹa, no, pъk; i, togavaʹ < pakъ
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: fixed→20
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 22
dependency: advmod→23
slézne
slezne
lemma: slezna 'descend' LOVe search
BAN III 348: sleza, sljaza, slezna ʹspuskam seʹ
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 23
dependency: conj→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: mark→26
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 25
dependency: obj→26
pribíe
pribie
lemma: pribija 'beat' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 26
dependency: advcl→23
proklétь
prokletъ
lemma: prokъlna 'curse' LOVe search
The adj. proklet ʹaccursedʹ is handled as a past participle (Vmpa) of this lemma. The participle is indeed used in passive constructions like da bude prokletь ʹmay he be accursedʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmpa-se or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 27
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: aux:opt→29
bude
bude
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 29
dependency: aux:pass→27