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sentence 93
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
štéte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
edéte lemma: jam 'eat'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
moja lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
voš͛ka lemma: vočka 'fruit'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vì lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat/acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
náĭde lemma: naida 'find, overtake'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
bg͂ь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
néšto lemma: nešto 'something'
form: interrogative
má_xanà lemma: maxana 'lack'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺThat is why you don't want to eat from my fruit, so that God does not find something against you!ʺ
total elements: 18
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ROOT ta za tova ne štete da edete ot moja ta vošъka da vi ne naide bgъ nešto maxana
cc(ta-2, edete-8)
case(za-3, tova-4)
obl:ext(tova-4, edete-8)
advmod(ne-5, štete-6)
aux(štete-6, edete-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, štete-6)
root(edete-8, ROOT)
case(ot-9, vošъka-12)
amod:poss(moja-10, vošъka-12)
det:p_adj(ta-11, moja-10)
obl:abl(vošъka-12, edete-8)
mark(da-13, naide-16)
obl:iobj(vi-14, naide-16)
advmod(ne-15, naide-16)
advcl(naide-16, edete-8)
nsubj(bgъ-17, naide-16)
nmod(nešto-18, maxana-19)
obj(maxana-19, naide-16)ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:ext→7
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
štéte
štete
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
edéte
edete
lemma: jam 'eat' SJS LOVe search
BG 3sg.prs jade, OCS jastъ. Biaspectual in SJS ("very rarely also pf.").
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→11
moja
moja
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→11
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_adj→9
voš͛ka
vošъka
lemma: vočka 'fruit' search
BAN IV 769: vočka ʹovoštno drъvoʹ (Vidinsko) < CS ovoštie
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obl:abl→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→15
vì
vi
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pa
form: 2pl.dat/acc
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→15
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 14
dependency: advmod→15
náĭde
naide
lemma: naida 'find, overtake' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→7
bg͂ь
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: nsubj→15
néšto
nešto
lemma: nešto 'something' search
CS něčьto
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 17
dependency: nmod→18
má_xanà
maxana
lemma: maxana 'lack' search
BAN III 693: maxana ʹnedostatъkʹ, < tr. mahana, behane ʹpovod, izgovorʹ
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: obj→15