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sentence 288
ʾidi lemma: ida 'go'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
móre+ lemma: more 'sea'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídiš lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ʾima+ lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
bg̃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
nekoi lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
znaménïe lemma: znamenie 'sign, omen'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺGo to the sea to see, whether there is any sign from God!ʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT idi na more to da vidiš ima li ot bga nekoi znamenie
root(idi-2, ROOT)
case(na-3, more-4)
obl:lat(more-4, idi-2)
det:p_nom(to-5, more-4)
mark(da-6, vidiš-7)
advcl(vidiš-7, idi-2)
advcl(ima-8, vidiš-7)
advmod(li-9, ima-8)
case(ot-10, bga-11)
obl(bga-11, ima-8)
amod(nekoi-12, znamenie-13)
obj(znamenie-13, ima-8)ʾidi
idi
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
móre+
more
lemma: more 'sea' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl:lat→1
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
vídiš
vidiš
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→1
ʾima+
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→6
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 8
dependency: advmod→7
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
bg̃a
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: obl→7
nekoi
nekoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 11
dependency: amod→12
znaménïe
znamenie
lemma: znamenie 'sign, omen' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→7