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sentence 56
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
móžešь lemma: moga 'can'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
tì lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
cr͂u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
poznáešь lemma: poznaja 'know, understand'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
ʾistinagò lemma: istinen 'truе'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
bg̃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
moegò lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
poklónišь lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wnь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
bi lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.cond
tébe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
početel lemma: početa 'honor, celebrate'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
cr͒tvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
nb͒noe lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
ʺO Emperor, if you could recognize my real God and bow to Him, He would too honour you in His heavenly kingdomʺ
total elements: 22
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ROOT da možešъ ti cru da poznaešъ istinago bga moego i da mu se poklonišъ i onъ bi tebe početel u crtvo nbnoe
mark(da-2, poznaešъ-7)
aux(možešъ-3, poznaešъ-7)
nsubj(ti-4, poznaešъ-7)
vocative(cru-5, poznaešъ-7)
fixed:inf(da-6, možešъ-3)
advcl(poznaešъ-7, početel-20)
amod(istinago-8, bga-9)
obj(bga-9, poznaešъ-7)
amod:poss(moego-10, bga-9)
cc(i-11, poklonišъ-15)
fixed:inf(da-12, možešъ-3)
obl:iobj(mu-13, poklonišъ-15)
expl(se-14, poklonišъ-15)
conj(poklonišъ-15, poznaešъ-7)
cc(i-16, početel-20)
nsubj(onъ-17, početel-20)
aux:con(bi-18, početel-20)
obj(tebe-19, početel-20)
root(početel-20, ROOT)
case(u-21, crtvo-22)
obl:loc(crtvo-22, početel-20)
amod(nbnoe-23, crtvo-22)da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→6
móžešь
možešъ
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux→6
tì
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→6
cr͂u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 4
dependency: vocative→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed:inf→2
poznáešь
poznaešъ
lemma: poznaja 'know, understand' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→19
ʾistinagò
istinago
lemma: istinen 'truе' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: abstract -ina, relational -ьn-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→8
bg̃a
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 8
dependency: obj→6
moegò
moego
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→8
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→14
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: fixed:inf→2
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→14
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 13
dependency: expl→14
poklónišь
poklonišъ
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: conj→6
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→19
wnь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 16
dependency: nsubj→19
bi
bi
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vao-3se
form: 2/3sg.cond
element 17
dependency: aux:con→19
tébe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 18
dependency: obj→19
početel
početel
lemma: početa 'honor, celebrate' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: root→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
cr͒tvo
crtvo
lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: obl:loc→19
nb͒noe
nbnoe
lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 22
dependency: amod→21