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sentence 439
skóro lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards'
form: adverb
povelè lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.pl.nom
boljáre lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
svi lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.pl.nom
luge lemma: luge 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
málo lemma: malo 'a little'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
golémo lemma: golěm 'big'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
uléznatь lemma: ulězna 'enter'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
kápište lemma: kapište 'heathen shrine'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
Soon the Emperor ordered his boyars and all people, young and old, to walk into the shrine
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídutь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
xóče lemma: xoču 'will'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
gewr_gia lemma: Georgi 'George'
form: m.sg.def
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
poklóni lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
velíki lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.pl.nom
bógove lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
to see how George will bow to the great gods
total elements: 27
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ROOT skoro povele crъ na svoi boljare i svi luge malo i golemo da uleznatъ u kapište da vidutъ kakvo xoče georgia da se pokloni na veliki bogove
advmod(skoro-2, povele-3)
root(povele-3, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-4, povele-3)
case(na-5, boljare-7)
amod:poss(svoi-6, boljare-7)
obl:iobj(boljare-7, povele-3)
cc(i-8, luge-10)
amod:det(svi-9, luge-10)
conj(luge-10, boljare-7)
amod(malo-11, luge-10)
cc(i-12, golemo-13)
conj(golemo-13, malo-11)
mark(da-14, uleznatъ-15)
advcl(uleznatъ-15, povele-3)
case(u-16, kapište-17)
obl:lat(kapište-17, uleznatъ-15)
mark(da-18, vidutъ-19)
advcl(vidutъ-19, uleznatъ-15)
mark(kakvo-20, pokloni-25)
aux:fut(xoče-21, pokloni-25)
nsubj(georgia-22, pokloni-25)
fixed:inf(da-23, xoče-21)
expl(se-24, pokloni-25)
advcl(pokloni-25, vidutъ-19)
case(na-26, bogove-28)
amod(veliki-27, bogove-28)
obl:iobj(bogove-28, pokloni-25)skóro
skoro
lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
povelè
povele
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
svóĭ
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→6
boljáre
boljare
lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→9
svi
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: amod:det→9
luge
luge
lemma: luge 'people' search
Vernacular variant of ljudie - used when the /g/ is reflected in text.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: conj→6
málo
malo
lemma: malo 'a little' LOVe search
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: amod→9
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→12
golémo
golemo
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: conj→10
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→14
uléznatь
uleznatъ
lemma: ulězna 'enter' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of BG vlězna.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→2
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
kápište
kapište
lemma: kapište 'heathen shrine' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: augmentative -ište
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obl:lat→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: mark→18
vídutь
vidutъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 18
dependency: advcl→14
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 19
dependency: mark→24
xóče
xoče
lemma: xoču 'will' LOVe search
A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 20
dependency: aux:fut→24
gewr_gia
georgia
lemma: Georgi 'George' search
Usually written гер̫ги, with a ligature of р and ѡ.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 21
dependency: nsubj→24
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: fixed:inf→20
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 23
dependency: expl→24
poklóni
pokloni
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 24
dependency: advcl→18
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 25
dependency: case→27
velíki
veliki
lemma: velik 'great' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 26
dependency: amod→27
bógove
bogove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 27
dependency: obl:iobj→24