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sentence 32
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pokloní+ lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
; lemma: ; ''
form: residual
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
náši+ lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
bógove lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
uzmešь lemma: uzema 'take'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
goléma lemma: golěm 'big'
form: f.sg.nom
po_čt͒ь lemma: počest 'honor (act of honoring)'
form: f.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺAnd bow to our gods to receive great honour from the Emperorʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT i pokloni se ; na naši te bogove da uzmešъ golema počtъ ot cra
cc(i-2, pokloni-3)
root(pokloni-3, ROOT)
expl(se-4, pokloni-3)
punct(;-5, pokloni-3)
case(na-6, bogove-9)
amod:poss(naši-7, bogove-9)
det:p_adj(te-8, naši-7)
obl:iobj(bogove-9, pokloni-3)
mark(da-10, uzmešъ-11)
advcl(uzmešъ-11, pokloni-3)
amod(golema-12, počtъ-13)
obj(počtъ-13, uzmešъ-11)
case(ot-14, cra-15)
obl:abl(cra-15, uzmešъ-11)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
pokloní+
pokloni
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→2
;
;
tag: X
form: residual
element 4
dependency: punct→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→8
náši+
naši
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→8
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
bógove
bogove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
uzmešь
uzmešъ
lemma: uzema 'take' LOVe search
BG vzema
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→2
goléma
golema
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: amod→12
po_čt͒ь
počtъ
lemma: počest 'honor (act of honoring)' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: obj→10
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 14
dependency: obl:abl→10