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sentence 239
ʾáko lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
réčešь lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
stórimь lemma: storja 'cause'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
poludée lemma: poludeja 'become mad'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
neka lemma: neka 'let'
form: particle
pie lemma: pija 'drink'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
grь´ne lemma: gъrne 'pot'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
nosimь lemma: nosja 'carry'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
levu lemma: lěv 'left'
form: f.sg.acc
ru_ku lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺIf you say I should make him become mad, let him drink from that pot I carry in my left handʺ
total elements: 19
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ROOT ako rečešъ cru da go storimъ da poludee neka pie ot tova grъne što go nosimъ u levu ruku
mark(ako-2, rečešъ-3)
advcl(rečešъ-3, pie-11)
vocative(cru-4, rečešъ-3)
mark(da-5, storimъ-7)
obj(go-6, storimъ-7)
advcl(storimъ-7, rečešъ-3)
mark(da-8, poludee-9)
advcl(poludee-9, storimъ-7)
aux:opt(neka-10, rečešъ-3)
root(pie-11, ROOT)
case(ot-12, grъne-14)
det:ext(tova-13, grъne-14)
obl:abl(grъne-14, rečešъ-3)
mark(što-15, nosimъ-17)
obj(go-16, nosimъ-17)
acl(nosimъ-17, grъne-14)
case(u-18, ruku-20)
amod(levu-19, ruku-20)
obl:loc(ruku-20, nosimъ-17)ʾáko
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→2
réčešь
rečešъ
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→10
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: vocative→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→6
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 5
dependency: obj→6
stórimь
storimъ
lemma: storja 'cause' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
poludée
poludee
lemma: poludeja 'become mad' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→6
neka
neka
lemma: neka 'let' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 9
dependency: aux:opt→2
pie
pie
lemma: pija 'drink' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS (used in future sense in Mt 6:25 and Lk 17:8).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→13
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:ext→13
grь´ne
grъne
lemma: gъrne 'pot' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obl:abl→2
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 14
dependency: mark→16
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 15
dependency: obj→16
nosimь
nosimъ
lemma: nosja 'carry' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 16
dependency: acl→13
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→19
levu
levu
lemma: lěv 'left' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 18
dependency: amod→19
ru_ku
ruku
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 19
dependency: obl:loc→16