chapter view
sentence 39
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ràzume_ʾete lemma: razumeja 'understand'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
preslávno lemma: preslaven 'most glorious'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
čudo lemma: čudo 'miracle'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
ʾimaše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾednà lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
véra lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
per͛siskuju lemma: persiiski 'Persian'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
zemlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
gdéto lemma: gdeto 'where'
form: relative
ʾistí_ča lemma: iztičam 'pour out'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sl͂ce lemma: slъnce 'sun'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
And may you understand the glorious miracle about how there was a religion (?) in the land of Persia, from whence the Sun rises.
total elements: 16
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i da razumeete preslavno čudo kakvo imaše edna vera u perъsiskuju zemlju ot gdeto ističa slce
cc(i-2, razumeete-4)
aux:opt(da-3, razumeete-4)
root(razumeete-4, ROOT)
amod(preslavno-5, čudo-6)
obj(čudo-6, razumeete-4)
mark(kakvo-7, imaše-8)
advcl(imaše-8, razumeete-4)
amod:det(edna-9, vera-10)
obj(vera-10, imaše-8)
case(u-11, zemlju-13)
amod(perъsiskuju-12, zemlju-13)
obl:loc(zemlju-13, imaše-8)
case(ot-14, gdeto-15)
mark(gdeto-15, ističa-16)
acl(ističa-16, zemlju-13)
nsubj(slce-17, ističa-16)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
ràzume_ʾete
razumeete
lemma: razumeja 'understand' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmm-2pe
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
preslávno
preslavno
lemma: preslaven 'most glorious' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: perlative prě-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: amod→5
čudo
čudo
lemma: čudo 'miracle' search
Commonly written čjudo in CS and older sources. Punčo prefers spelling čudo, and also uses it in the more general meaning ʹstoryʹ, not necessarily miraculous.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→3
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→7
ʾimaše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→3
ʾednà
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod:det→9
véra
vera
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obj→7
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→12
per͛siskuju
perъsiskuju
lemma: persiiski 'Persian' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 11
dependency: amod→12
zemlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 12
dependency: obl:loc→7
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
gdéto
gdeto
lemma: gdeto 'where' search
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e, demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 14
dependency: mark→15
ʾistí_ča
ističa
lemma: iztičam 'pour out' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: acl→12
sl͂ce
slce
lemma: slъnce 'sun' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: nsubj→15