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sentence 86
ʾw´+ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
mt̃i lemma: mati 'mother'
form: f.sg.nom
mʾója; lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
míla lemma: mil 'nice'
form: f.sg.nom
čul͛+ lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
bexь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tvói+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
usta lemma: usta 'mouth'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
takvíva lemma: takъv 'such'
form: pl
sládki lemma: ''
form:
dúmi lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺO my dear mother, if I had ever heard such sweet words from you!ʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT o mti moja mila čulъ bexъ ot tvoi te usta takviva sladki dumi
discourse(o-2, mti-3)
vocative(mti-3, čulъ-6)
amod:poss(moja-4, mti-3)
amod(mila-5, mti-3)
root(čulъ-6, ROOT)
aux:con(bexъ-7, čulъ-6)
case(ot-8, usta-11)
amod:poss(tvoi-9, usta-11)
det:p_adj(te-10, tvoi-9)
obl(usta-11, čulъ-6)
amod:det(takviva-12, dumi-14)
amod(sladki-13, dumi-14)
obj(dumi-14, čulъ-6)ʾw´+
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
mt̃i
mti
lemma: mati 'mother' search
CS
inflection: r-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: vocative→5
mʾója;
moja
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→2
míla
mila
lemma: mil 'nice' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→2
čul͛+
čulъ
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: root→0
bexь
bexъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:con→5
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→10
tvói+
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→10
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_adj→8
usta
usta
lemma: usta 'mouth' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→5
takvíva
takviva
lemma: takъv 'such' search
Punčo uses the pl. form takviva.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: manner -ako, demonstrative -v-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 11
dependency: amod:det→13
sládki
sladki
tag:
form:
element 12
dependency: amod→13
dúmi
dumi
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obj→5