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sentence 455
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
bì lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.cond
bila lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
námь lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.dat
pomoštь lemma: pomošt 'help'
form: f.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
xr͒ta lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
bg̃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
bíx͛me lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 1pl.cond
mogli lemma: moga 'can'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
slába lemma: slab 'weak'
form: f.sg.nom
strána lemma: strana 'side, land'
form: f.sg.nom
žen͛ska lemma: ženska ''
form: f.sg.nom
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pretrьpíme lemma: pretъrpja 'suffer through'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
tol͛kova lemma: tolkova 'as much'
form: relative
gorki lemma: gorъk 'bitter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
strьpími lemma: stъrpja 'suffer'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.pass (pf)
múki lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺAnd if there would be no help from Christ the God, how could weak female kind suffer through so bitter and insufferable tortures?ʺ
total elements: 24
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ROOT i da ne bi bila namъ pomoštъ ot xrta bga kakvo bixъme mogli slaba strana ženъska da pretrъpime tolъkova gorki i ne strъpimi muki
cc(i-2, pretrъpime-19)
aux:opt(da-3, bi-5)
advmod(ne-4, bila-6)
aux:con(bi-5, bila-6)
advcl(bila-6, pretrъpime-19)
obl:iobj(namъ-7, bila-6)
nsubj(pomoštъ-8, bila-6)
case(ot-9, xrta-10)
obl(xrta-10, bila-6)
appos(bga-11, xrta-10)
advmod(kakvo-12, pretrъpime-19)
aux:con(bixъme-13, mogli-14)
aux(mogli-14, pretrъpime-19)
amod(slaba-15, strana-16)
nsubj(strana-16, pretrъpime-19)
amod(ženъska-17, strana-16)
fixed:inf(da-18, mogli-14)
root(pretrъpime-19, ROOT)
det(tolъkova-20, muki-25)
amod(gorki-21, muki-25)
cc(i-22, strъpimi-24)
amod(ne-23, strъpimi-24)
conj(strъpimi-24, gorki-21)
obj(muki-25, pretrъpime-19)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→18
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→4
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→5
bì
bi
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vao-3se
form: 2/3sg.cond
element 4
dependency: aux:con→5
bila
bila
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→18
námь
namъ
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pd
form: 1pl.dat
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→5
pomoštь
pomoštъ
lemma: pomošt 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→5
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
xr͒ta
xrta
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: obl→5
bg̃a
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: appos→9
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 11
dependency: advmod→18
bíx͛me
bixъme
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vao-1pe
form: 1pl.cond
element 12
dependency: aux:con→13
mogli
mogli
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 13
dependency: aux→18
slába
slaba
lemma: slab 'weak' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: amod→15
strána
strana
lemma: strana 'side, land' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: nsubj→18
žen͛ska
ženъska
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: amod→15
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: fixed:inf→13
pretrьpíme
pretrъpime
lemma: pretъrpja 'suffer through' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 18
dependency: root→0
tol͛kova
tolъkova
lemma: tolkova 'as much' search
Punčo rarely uses case-marked forms like tolkovu and tolkovь.
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 19
dependency: det→24
gorki
gorki
lemma: gorъk 'bitter' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: amod→24
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: cc→23
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 22
dependency: amod→23
strьpími
strъpimi
lemma: stъrpja 'suffer' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Afpnn or Vmpp-se
form: f.pl.nom/acc or ptcp.prs.pass (pf)
element 23
dependency: conj→20
múki
muki
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 24
dependency: obj→18