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sentence 386
stóite lemma: stoja 'stand'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)
vie lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.nom
nádvorь lemma: nadvor 'outside'
form: adverb
ʺYou stand outside,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
uléznemь lemma: ulězna 'enter'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ʾjá lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
sámь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
ʺso that I enter alone,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
poklónimь lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
bogove+ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
váši lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺso that I bow to your gods,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
me lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
próstatь lemma: prostja 'forgive'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
ʾimь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
samь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
sogré_šílь lemma: sъgreša 'sin'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʺso that they forgive me, what I had committed.ʺ
total elements: 21
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ROOT stoite vie nadvorъ da uleznemъ ja samъ da se poklonimъ na bogove te vaši da me prostatъ što imъ samъ sogrešilъ
root(stoite-2, ROOT)
nsubj(vie-3, stoite-2)
advmod(nadvorъ-4, stoite-2)
mark(da-5, uleznemъ-6)
advcl(uleznemъ-6, stoite-2)
nsubj(ja-7, uleznemъ-6)
advmod(samъ-8, uleznemъ-6)
mark(da-9, poklonimъ-11)
expl(se-10, poklonimъ-11)
advcl(poklonimъ-11, uleznemъ-6)
case(na-12, bogove-13)
obl:iobj(bogove-13, poklonimъ-11)
det:p_nom(te-14, bogove-13)
amod:poss(vaši-15, bogove-13)
mark(da-16, prostatъ-18)
obj(me-17, prostatъ-18)
advcl(prostatъ-18, poklonimъ-11)
mark(što-19, sogrešilъ-22)
obl:iobj(imъ-20, sogrešilъ-22)
aux:prf(samъ-21, sogrešilъ-22)
advcl:obj(sogrešilъ-22, prostatъ-18)stóite
stoite
lemma: stoja 'stand' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmm-2pi
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
vie
vie
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pn
form: 2pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→1
nádvorь
nadvorъ
lemma: nadvor 'outside' search
prefixes: superlative nadъ-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→1
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
uléznemь
uleznemъ
lemma: ulězna 'enter' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of BG vlězna.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→1
ʾjá
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
sámь
samъ
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: advmod→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 9
dependency: expl→10
poklónimь
poklonimъ
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→5
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
bogove+
bogove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→10
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_nom→12
váši
vaši
lemma: vaš 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: amod:poss→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→17
me
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 16
dependency: obj→17
próstatь
prostatъ
lemma: prostja 'forgive' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→10
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 18
dependency: mark→21
ʾimь
imъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 19
dependency: obl:iobj→21
samь
samъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 20
dependency: aux:prf→21
sogré_šílь
sogrešilъ
lemma: sъgreša 'sin' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: advcl:obj→17