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sentence 316
kogí+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
bi lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
srédь lemma: sred 'middle'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
polunoštь lemma: polunošt 'midnight'
form: f.sg.nom
doide lemma: doida 'come'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sam lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
xr͒tósь lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.nom
sa+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
st̃i lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾáng̃geli lemma: angel 'angel'
form: m.pl.nom
In the middle of the night, the Christ Himself came in with holy angels,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vidi lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
svoego lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
mu_čenika lemma: mъčenik 'martyr'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
straxúva lemma: straxuvam 'fear, suffer'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
zaradi lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
ʾime lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
xrí_stóvo lemma: Xristov 'Christʹs'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to see his martyr, how he suffers in the name of the Christ.
total elements: 20
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ROOT kogi bi u sredъ polunoštъ doide sam xrtosъ sa sti anggeli da vidi svoego mučenika kakvo straxuva zaradi ime xristovo
mark(kogi-2, bi-3)
advcl(bi-3, doide-7)
case(u-4, polunoštъ-6)
discourse(sredъ-5, polunoštъ-6)
obl(polunoštъ-6, bi-3)
root(doide-7, ROOT)
amod:det(sam-8, xrtosъ-9)
nsubj(xrtosъ-9, doide-7)
case(sa-10, anggeli-12)
amod(sti-11, anggeli-12)
obl(anggeli-12, doide-7)
mark(da-13, vidi-14)
advcl(vidi-14, doide-7)
amod:poss(svoego-15, mučenika-16)
obj(mučenika-16, vidi-14)
mark(kakvo-17, straxuva-18)
advcl(straxuva-18, vidi-14)
case(zaradi-19, ime-20)
obl(ime-20, straxuva-18)
amod:poss(xristovo-21, ime-20)kogí+
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
bi
bi
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→6
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→5
srédь
sredъ
lemma: sred 'middle' SJS search
CS has mostly srědě, which can go back to ā-stem srěda too.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: discourse→5
polunoštь
polunoštъ
lemma: polunošt 'midnight' search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl→2
doide
doide
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
sam
sam
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:det→8
xr͒tósь
xrtosъ
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→6
sa+
sa
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→11
st̃i
sti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: amod→11
ʾáng̃geli
anggeli
lemma: angel 'angel' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→13
vidi
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→6
svoego
svoego
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 14
dependency: amod:poss→15
mu_čenika
mučenika
lemma: mъčenik 'martyr' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 15
dependency: obj→13
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 16
dependency: mark→17
straxúva
straxuva
lemma: straxuvam 'fear, suffer' LOVe search
BG straxuvam se ʹfearʹ. Punčo uses the verb also without a reflexive with the meaning ʹsufferʹ, like modern BG stradam or straždam. This does not seem to be attested elsewhere (cf. BAN VII 490).
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: abstract -xъ, causative -ova-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→13
zaradi
zaradi
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
ʾime
ime
lemma: ime 'name' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obl→17
xrí_stóvo
xristovo
lemma: Xristov 'Christʹs' search
inflection: hard stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: amod:poss→19