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sentence 277
ʾjá lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
tíja lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
boljá_re lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble'
form: m.pl.nom
pákь lemma: pak 'again'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tì lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
jave lemma: javě 'apparently'
form: adverb
réčemь lemma: reka 'say'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
ʺMay I and all these boyars tell you clearly,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pokló_nišь lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
náši lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.pl.nom
bg̃ove lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
im lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
prinésešь; lemma: prinesa 'bring'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
ml͂tvu lemma: molitva 'prayer'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺto bow to our gods and to bring them a sacrifice,ʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sotvórišь lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
vólju lemma: volja 'will'
form: f.sg.acc
cr̃evu lemma: carev 'kingʹs'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺand to fulfill the will of the Emperor,ʺ
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ʾizbávišь lemma: izbavja 'free, let off'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
múki lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.sg.gen
alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺso that you free yourself of torment,ʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nïe lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
za_srámime lemma: zasramja 'be ashamed'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
prédi lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺand so that we are not put to shame in front of the Emperor!ʺ
total elements: 43
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ROOT ja i svi te tija boljare pakъ da ti na jave rečemъ da se poklonišъ na naši bgove i da im prinesešъ mltvu i da sotvorišъ volju crevu i ti da se izbavišъ ot muki i nie da se ne zasramime predi cra
nsubj(ja-2, rečemъ-13)
cc(i-3, boljare-7)
amod:det(svi-4, boljare-7)
det:p_adj(te-5, svi-4)
det:ext(tija-6, boljare-7)
conj(boljare-7, ja-2)
advmod(pakъ-8, rečemъ-13)
aux:opt(da-9, rečemъ-13)
obl:iobj(ti-10, rečemъ-13)
case(na-11, jave-12)
advmod(jave-12, rečemъ-13)
root(rečemъ-13, ROOT)
mark(da-14, poklonišъ-16)
expl(se-15, poklonišъ-16)
advcl(poklonišъ-16, rečemъ-13)
case(na-17, bgove-19)
amod:poss(naši-18, bgove-19)
obl:iobj(bgove-19, poklonišъ-16)
cc(i-20, prinesešъ-23)
mark(da-21, prinesešъ-23)
obl:iobj(im-22, prinesešъ-23)
conj(prinesešъ-23, poklonišъ-16)
obj(mltvu-24, prinesešъ-23)
cc(i-25, sotvorišъ-27)
mark(da-26, sotvorišъ-27)
conj(sotvorišъ-27, prinesešъ-23)
obj(volju-28, sotvorišъ-27)
amod:poss(crevu-29, volju-28)
cc(i-30, izbavišъ-34)
nsubj(ti-31, izbavišъ-34)
mark(da-32, izbavišъ-34)
expl(se-33, izbavišъ-34)
advcl(izbavišъ-34, poklonišъ-16)
case(ot-35, muki-36)
obl(muki-36, izbavišъ-34)
cc(i-37, zasramime-42)
nsubj(nie-38, zasramime-42)
mark(da-39, zasramime-42)
expl(se-40, zasramime-42)
advmod(ne-41, zasramime-42)
conj(zasramime-42, izbavišъ-34)
case(predi-43, cra-44)
obl(cra-44, zasramime-42)ʾjá
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→12
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: cc→6
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: amod:det→6
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
tíja
tija
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:ext→6
boljá_re
boljare
lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: conj→1
pákь
pakъ
lemma: pak 'again' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 7
dependency: advmod→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: aux:opt→12
tì
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→12
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
jave
jave
lemma: javě 'apparently' LOVe search
CS
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ, n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: advmod→12
réčemь
rečemъ
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→15
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 14
dependency: expl→15
pokló_nišь
poklonišъ
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→12
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→18
náši
naši
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: amod:poss→18
bg̃ove
bgove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: obl:iobj→15
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→22
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: mark→22
im
im
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 21
dependency: obl:iobj→22
prinésešь;
prinesešъ
lemma: prinesa 'bring' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 22
dependency: conj→15
ml͂tvu
mltvu
lemma: molitva 'prayer' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьtva
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 23
dependency: obj→22
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: cc→26
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: mark→26
sotvórišь
sotvorišъ
lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 26
dependency: conj→22
vólju
volju
lemma: volja 'will' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 27
dependency: obj→26
cr̃evu
crevu
lemma: carev 'kingʹs' search
Punčo uses also the hard variant carovь.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 28
dependency: amod:poss→27
í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: cc→33
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 30
dependency: nsubj→33
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 31
dependency: mark→33
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 32
dependency: expl→33
ʾizbávišь
izbavišъ
lemma: izbavja 'free, let off' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
In Ps.Sin., the 3sg.aor and prs forms show irregular use. In 17:20 and 17:49, aorist/imperative form izbavi is used on place of Greek futures. In 31:7 it is used for an aorist infinitive in future sense. In contrast, a present form izbavit appears in 33:5 in a context denoting past.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 33
dependency: advcl→15
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 34
dependency: case→35
múki
muki
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsgn or Nfpnn
form: f.sg.gen or f.pl.nom/acc
element 35
dependency: obl→33
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 36
dependency: cc→41
nïe
nie
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 37
dependency: nsubj→41
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 38
dependency: mark→41
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 39
dependency: expl→41
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 40
dependency: advmod→41
za_srámime
zasramime
lemma: zasramja 'be ashamed' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 41
dependency: conj→33
prédi
predi
lemma: pred 'in front' search
CS prědъ
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 42
dependency: case→43
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 43
dependency: obl→41